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三十七

【作者】汤显祖【朝代】明

拼音

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我辰建辛酉，肃皇岁庚戌。
初生手有文，清羸故多疾。
自脱尊慈腹，展转太母膝。
剪角书上口，过目了可帙。
家君有明教，太父能阴骘。
童子诸生中，俊气万人一。
弱冠精华开，上路风云出。
留名佳丽城，希心游侠窟。
历落在世事，慷慨趋王术。
神州虽大局，数着亦可毕。
了此足高谢，别有烟霞质。
何悟星岁迟，去此春华疾。
陪畿非要津，奉常稍中秩。
几时六百石，吾生三十七。
壮心若流水，幽意似秋日。
兴至期上书，媒劳中阁笔。
常恐古人先，乃与今人匹。

作者介绍

汤显祖（1550—1616），中国明代戏曲家、文学家。字义仍，号海若、若士、清远道人。汉族，江西临川人。公元1583年（万历十一年）中进士，任太常寺博士、礼部主事，因弹劾申时行，降为徐闻典史，后调任浙江遂昌知县，又因不附权贵而免官，未再出仕。曾从罗汝芳读书，又受李贽思想的影响。在戏曲创作方面，反对拟古和拘泥于格律。作有传奇《牡丹亭》、《邯郸记》、《南柯记》、《紫钗记》，合称《玉茗堂四梦》，以《牡丹亭》最著名。在戏曲史上，和关汉卿、王实甫齐名，在中国乃至世界文学史上都有着重要的地位。百科详情>>

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