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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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luò

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，

piāo

飘

líng

零

suí

随

fēng

风

。

kè

客

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无

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所

tuō

托

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bēi

悲

yǔ

与

cǐ

此

tóng

同

。

luó

罗

wéi

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shū

舒

juàn

卷

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shì

似

yǒu

有

rén

人

kāi

开

。

míng

明

yuè

月

zhí

直

rù

入

，

wú

无

xīn

心

kě

可

cāi

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。

xióng

雄

jiàn

剑

guà

挂

bì

壁

，

shí

时

shí

时

lóng

龙

míng

鸣

。

bù

不

duàn

断

xī

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xiàng

象

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xiù

绣

sè

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tái

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。

guó

国

chǐ

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hé

何

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shén

神

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jūn

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yī

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jī

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péng

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jiǔ

九

tiān

天

。

独漉水中泥，水浊不见月。不见月尚可，水深行人没。
越鸟从南来，胡鹰亦北渡。我欲弯弓向天射，
惜其中道失归路。落叶别树，飘零随风。客无所托，
悲与此同。罗帏舒卷，似有人开。明月直入，无心可猜。
雄剑挂壁，时时龙鸣。不断犀象，绣涩苔生。国耻未雪，
何由成名。神鹰梦泽，不顾鸱鸢。为君一击，鹏抟九天。

标签:

爱国

译文注释

有人在水中湮泥，弄得水浑浊不堪，连月亮的影子也照不见了。
映不见月影倒没什么，问题是行人涉水不知深浅，就会被深水所淹没。
越鸟从南而来，胡鹰也向北而飞。
我欲举弓向天而射，但又恻然不忍，怜惜它们中途迷失了归路。
树叶为风吹落，别树飘雾而去。
我如今他乡为客，无所归依，此悲正如落叶别树之情相同。
罗帷乍舒乍卷，似乎有人进来。
一束明亮的月光照入室内，可鉴我光明磊落的情怀，真真是无疑可猜。
雄剑挂在墙壁上时时发出龙鸣。
这把断犀象的利刃啊，如今闲置得都长满了锈斑。
国耻未雪，还谈得上什么建立伟业？谈得上什么万世功名？
传说有一只神鹰，曾在云梦泽放猎，但它却连鸥鹭一类的凡鸟睬也不睬，对它们一点兴趣也没有。
因为此鸟志向远大，生来就是高飞九天，专门为君去搏击大鸟的啊。

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译文注释

⑴“独漉”四句：《独漉篇》古辞：“独漉独漉，水深泥浊。泥浊尚可，水深杀我。”李拟之，喻安禄山所统治下的人民，在水深火热之中。漉：使水干涸之意。独漉：亦为地名。此乃双关语也。
⑵“越鸟”四句：陈沆《诗比兴笺》云：“越鸟四句言（李）希言等处在南来，而璐兵亦欲北度。中道相逢，本非仇敌，纵弯弓射杀之，亦止自伤其类，无济于我。”
⑶“落叶”四句：言自己无所依托，飘零之苦。
⑷“罗帷”四句：以明月之磊落光明，以自喻心迹也。帏：帐子。舒卷：屈伸开合，形容帷帘掀动的样子。
⑸“雄剑”二句：以雄剑挂壁闲置，以喻己之不为所用也。《太平御览》：“颛顼高阳氏有画影腾空剑。若四方有兵，此剑飞赴，指其方则克，未用时在匣中，常如龙虎啸吟。”
⑹断犀象：言剑之利也。《文选》曹植《七启》：“步光之剑，华藻繁缛，陆断犀象，未足称隽。”李周翰注：“言剑之利也，犀象之兽，其皮坚。”
⑺国耻：指安禄山之乱。
⑻“神鹰”四句：《太平广记》卷四六〇引《幽明录》：“楚文王好猎，有人献一鹰，王见其殊常，故为猎于云梦之泽。毛群羽族，争噬共搏，此鹰瞪目，远瞻云际。俄有一物，鲜白不辨，共鹰竦翮而升，矗若飞电。须臾羽堕如雪，血洒如雨。良久有一大鸟堕地而死。度其两翅广数十里，喙边有黄。众莫能知。时有博物君子曰：‘此大鹏雏也。’文王乃厚赏之。”梦泽：古泽薮名，亦与云泽合称云梦泽。鸱鸢：指凡鸟。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《独漉篇》原为乐府“拂舞歌”五曲之一，古辞以“刀鸣削中，倚床无施。父仇不报，欲活何为”，抒写了污浊之世为父复仇的儿女之愤。
“独漉水中泥”，“独漉”在今河北，传说它遄急浚深、浊流滚滚，即使在月明之夜，也吞没过许多行人。此首解先以憎恶的辞色，述说它“水浊不见月”的污浊，第三句“不见月尚可”，又在复沓中递进一层，揭出它“水深行人没”的罪恶。这“独漉”水大抵只是一种象征：诗人所愤切斥责的，其实就是占据了长安，并将“河北”诸郡以污浊之水吞没的安禄山叛军。他们正如肆虐河北的独漉水一样，暗了天月，吞噬了无数生灵。
接着由纷乱... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

独漉篇

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