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【作者】蔡襄【朝代】宋

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高列千峰宝炬森，端门方喜翠华临。
宸游不为三元夜，乐事还同万众心。
天上清光留此夕，人间和气阁春阴。
要知尽庆华封祝，四十余年惠爱深。

译文注释

宫外千座灯山高高耸立，无数宝烛点燃，到处彻亮的明。令人特别欣喜的是，君王的车驾来到了端门。君王的巡游并不是为了观赏元宵美景，是为了同万民同庆乐事。天上团团明月，留住清光专为把今夜辉映，人间一派祥和之，春意在花中停留。要知为什么普天共祝君王长寿，只因四十多年对百姓惠爱至深。

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译文注释

上元：元宵节。
应荫：应皇帝之命写诗作文。
千峰：指灯山。孟元老《东京梦华录》：正月十五日元宵开封府绞缚山棚，立木正对宣德楼为灯山，山启上皆画神仙故事。
宝炬：犹言宝灯、宝烛。
森：众盛貌。
森：排列耸立。
端门：宫殿的正门。
翠华：用翠鸟羽毛装饰的旗帜，用作皇帝的仪仗。此荫皇帝的车驾。
翠华：用翠羽饰于旗竿顶上的旗，为皇帝仪仗，此处代指君王。
宸游：帝王出游。
三元：农历正月、七月、十月的十五为上元、中元、下元，合称三元。此处指上元。
清光：清亮的光辉，这里指月光。
阁：同搁，停留。
春阴：春天时的花木荫处。
华封祝：即华封三祝。传说华州封人祝帝尧长寿、富有、多男，后人称为华封三祝。
四十句：宋仁宗在位共四十三年，多有惠政。惠爱，恩惠慈爱，此指对民众的惠爱。

来源：

赏析

[注释]（1）上元：元宵节。应制：应皇帝之命写诗作文。（2）森：排列耸立。（3）端门：宫殿的正门。翠华：用翠鸟羽毛装饰的旗帜，用作皇帝的仪仗。此制皇帝的车驾。（4）宸游：帝王出游。三元：农历正月、七月、十月的十五为上元、中元、下元，合称三元。此处指上元。（5）阁：同搁，停留。春阴：春天时的花木荫处。（6）华封祝：即华封三祝。传说华州封人祝帝尧长寿、富有、多男，后人称为华封三祝。[译文]元宵佳节彩灯排列堆积得像一座座山峰，灯里点满精美的蜡烛，皇帝的御驾正来到皇宫的正门口。皇上的巡游不是为了元宵之夜赏灯，而是为了同万民同庆乐事。天上... 诗词名句网>>

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