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水调歌头·淮阴作

【作者】朱敦儒【朝代】宋

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当年五陵下，结客占春游。红缨翠带，谈笑跋马水西头。落日经过桃叶，不管插花归去，小袖挽人留。换酒春壶碧，脱帽醉青楼。
楚云惊，陇水散，两漂流。如今憔悴，天涯何处可销忧。长揖飞鸿旧月。不知今夕烟水，都照几人愁。有泪看芳草，无路认西州。

标签:

追忆抒情伤怀惆怅

译文注释

遥想当年洛城风华日，春光姣好，总是与豪侠之客西伴游乐。穿着鲜艳的衣服，骑马谈笑一起游冶洛城水西。日落时候，他们头戴鲜花，郊游归来，经过桃叶渡时，酒楼里的美人上前留住了他们。美女为他们劝酒，开怀畅饮，摘掉帽情，醉卧酒楼。指楚地风云惊起，陇水飘散而去，两厢漂流。如今饱受憔悴之苦，没有地方可以让我排遣内心的忧愁。盼飞鸿可以传来远方人的消息，盼同一轮明月可以为远方人祝福。此时此刻，不知道有多少人，都和我一样，在为远别的情人而忧愁。泪眼所见，只有芳草连天，惹起人们无限的情思，而西州路却始终寻找不到。

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赏析

此词作于靖康之变后词人飘离异乡之时，词中追念往事，对一位青楼女郎寄予真挚的眷恋之情，将家国之痛表现得深沉委婉，凄切动人。
起首两句追忆往昔，笔势不凡。五陵本是西汉前期五位皇帝的陵墓，地处渭水北岸，距都城长安不远；当初四周居住着许多豪门大户，子弟习尚奢纵。后代诗文遂引为典实。本词借“五陵”以指作者故乡名城洛阳，意在点染奢华豪纵的气氛，以映衬风流少年的俊爽形象。《乐府诗集》有《结客少年场行》，题解引《乐府广题》云：“按结客少年场，言少年时结任侠之客，为游乐之场，终而无成，故作此曲也。”词中“结客”二字即从此出。此处虽借鉴... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

朱敦儒（1081－1159），字希真，洛阳人。历兵部郎中、临安府通判、秘书郎、都官员外郎、两浙东路提点刑狱，致仕，居嘉禾。绍兴二十九年（1159）卒。有词三卷，名《樵歌》。朱敦儒获得“词俊”之名，与“诗俊”陈与义等并称为“洛中八俊” （楼钥《跋朱岩壑鹤赋及送闾丘使君诗》）百科详情>>

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