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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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jí

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rì

日

wéi

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戊

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jì

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jì

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瞻

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吉日维戊，既伯既祷。
田车既好，四牡孔阜。
升彼大阜，从其群丑。
吉日庚午，既差我马。
兽之所同，麀鹿麌麌。
漆沮之从，天子之所。
瞻彼中原，其祁孔有。
儦儦俟俟，或群或友。
悉率左右，以燕天子。
既张我弓，既挟我矢。
发彼小豝，殪此大兕。
以御宾客，且以酌醴。

标签:

诗经狩猎场景

译文注释

戊日吉利好时辰，师神马祖都祭享。田车辚辚真漂亮，四匹公马大又壮。驱车登上大山岗，追逐群兽意气扬。
　　庚午吉日好时光，匹匹良马精挑选。群兽惊慌聚一处，雄鹿雌鹿满眼前。驱赶野兽到漆沮，天子猎场在此间。
　　极目远望原野中，地域辽阔群兽集。或是急奔或慢行，三五成群结伴嬉。左面右面来围赶，为让天子心欢喜。
　　我的弓已拉满弦，我的箭已握在手。射中那边小母猪，射死这边大野牛。烹调猎物宴宾客，举座欢呼且饮酒。

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赏析

《毛序》说：“《吉日》，美宣王田也。”后代的学者对此没有什么异议。陈奂《诗毛氏传疏》说：“《车攻》会诸侯而田猎，《吉日》则专美宣王田也。一在东都，一在西都。”这个分析是正确的。
全诗四章，艺术地再现了周宣王田猎时选择吉日祭祀马祖、野外田猎、满载而归宴饮群臣的整个过程。
第一章写打猎前的准备情况。古代天子打猎是如同祭祀、会盟、宴享一样庄重而神圣的大事，是尚武精神的一种表现，仪式非常隆重。因此，事先选择良辰吉日祭祀马祖、整治田车就成为必不可少的程序。“升彼大阜，从其群丑”二句在这一章中是将然之辞，一切业已准备就绪，只... 古诗文网>>

吉日

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