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hú

狐

shǔ

鼠

shàn

擅

yī

一

kū

窟

，

hǔ

虎

shé

蛇

xíng

行

jiǔ

九

kuí

逵

。

bù

不

lùn

论

tiān

天

yǒu

有

yǎn

眼

，

dàn

但

guǎn

管

dì

地

wú

无

pí

皮

。

lì

吏

wù

鹜

féi

肥

rú

如

hù

瓠

，

mín

民

yú

鱼

làn

烂

yù

欲

mí

糜

。

jiāo

交

zhēng

征

shuí

谁

gǎn

敢

wèn

问

，

kōng

空

xiǎng

想

sù

素

sī

丝

shī

诗

。

狐鼠擅一窟，虎蛇行九逵。
不论天有眼，但管地无皮。
吏鹜肥如瓠，民鱼烂欲糜。
交征谁敢问，空想素丝诗。

译文注释

城墙上的狐狸和土地庙里的老鼠满满一窝，恶虎毒蛇横行于都城大道。不管上天有眼明鉴，只知贪污将地皮都刮走。官吏个个似肥如瓠瓜的野鸭，百姓似鱼肉被踏作烂泥。用各种名义征收的苛捐杂税谁敢质问，空盼能有清官来伸张正义。

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译文注释

狐鼠：是城狐舍鼠的简称，语出《韩非子》。
城狐：城墙上的狐狸。
舍鼠：土地庙里的老鼠。这句的狐鼠与下句的虎蛇都比喻仗势作恶的官吏。
擅一窟：满满一窝，指恶吏众多。
九逵：指都城大道，又称九衢。行九逵也指恶吏众多，又有横行霸道的意思。
但：只。
地无皮：指官吏把地皮刮走了。
鹜：鸭子。
瓠：瓠瓜。
民鱼：这句的意思官吏鱼肉百姓。
糜：煮得稀烂的粥。
交征：交相征收，指用各种名义征收的苛捐杂税。
素丝诗：指清官。

来源：

作者介绍

洪咨夔，(1176～1236)，南宋诗人，汉族人。字舜俞，号平斋。於潜（今属浙江临安县）人。嘉泰二年(1202)进士。授如皋主簿，寻为饶州教授。作《大治赋》，受到楼钥赏识。著作有《春秋说》3卷、《西汉诏令揽钞》等。百科详情>>

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