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宿紫阁山北村

【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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yóu

游

zǐ

紫

gé

阁

fēng

峰

，

mù

暮

sù

宿

shān

山

xià

下

cūn

村

。

cūn

村

lǎo

老

jiàn

见

yú

余

xǐ

喜

，

wèi

为

yú

余

kāi

开

yī

一

zūn

尊

。

jǔ

举

bēi

杯

wèi

未

jí

及

yǐn

饮

，

bào

暴

zú

卒

lái

来

rù

入

mén

门

。

zǐ

紫

yī

衣

xié

挟

dāo

刀

fǔ

斧

，

cǎo

草

cǎo

草

shí

十

yú

馀

rén

人

。

duó

夺

wǒ

我

xí

席

shàng

上

jiǔ

酒

，

chè

掣

wǒ

我

pán

盘

zhōng

中

sūn

飧

。

zhǔ

主

rén

人

tuì

退

hòu

后

lì

立

，

liǎn

敛

shǒu

手

fǎn

反

rú

如

bīn

宾

。

zhōng

中

tíng

庭

yǒu

有

qí

奇

shù

树

，

zhǒng

种

lái

来

sān

三

shí

十

chūn

春

。

zhǔ

主

rén

人

xī

惜

bù

不

dé

得

，

chí

持

fǔ

斧

duàn

断

qí

其

gēn

根

。

kǒu

口

chēng

称

cǎi

采

zào

造

jiā

家

，

shēn

身

shǔ

属

shén

神

cè

策

jūn

军

。

zhǔ

主

rén

人

shèn

慎

wù

勿

yǔ

语

，

zhōng

中

wèi

尉

zhèng

正

chéng

承

ēn

恩

。

晨游紫阁峰，暮宿山下村。
村老见余喜，为余开一尊。
举杯未及饮，暴卒来入门。
紫衣挟刀斧，草草十馀人。
夺我席上酒，掣我盘中飧。
主人退后立，敛手反如宾。
中庭有奇树，种来三十春。
主人惜不得，持斧断其根。
口称采造家，身属神策军。
主人慎勿语，中尉正承恩。

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译文注释

清晨去游览紫阁峰，傍晚投宿在山下农村。村老见了我，十分欣喜，为我设宴，打开了酒樽。刚端起酒杯，还未沾唇，一群横暴的士兵冲进大门。为首的身穿紫衣，带着刀斧，乱嘈嘈地约有十几个人。他们夺去我席上的好酒，又抢走我盘中的美飧。当主人的反而退后站立，恭敬地拱着手，好像来宾。院子里长着一株珍奇的树，种下它已有三十个秋春。主人虽然爱惜它，也救它不得，看着他们拿斧头砍断树根。他们口称是为皇上伐木营造的人，隶属皇上的神策军。主人啊，你千万沉住气，不要开口，神策军中尉正受到皇上恩宠信任。

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赏析

这首诗，就是作者在《与元九书》中所说的使“握军要者切齿”的那一篇，大约写于元和四年（89）。
当时，诗人正在长安做左拾遗，为什么会宿紫山北村呢？开头两句，作了说明，原来他是因“晨游紫阁峰”而“暮宿山下村”的。紫阁，在长安西南百余里，是终南山的一个著名山峰。“旭日射之，烂然而紫，其峰上耸，若楼阁然。”诗人之所以要“晨游”，大概就是为了欣赏那“烂然而紫”的美景吧！早晨欣赏了紫阁的美景，悠闲自得往回走，直到日暮才到山下村投宿，碰上的又是“村老见余喜，为余开一尊”的美好场面，其心情不用说是很愉快的。但是，“举杯未及饮”，不愉快的... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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