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wèi

为

báo

薄

。

qū

驱

chē

车

cè

策

nú

驽

mǎ

马

，

yóu

游

xì

戏

wǎn

宛

yǔ

与

luò

洛

。

luò

洛

zhōng

中

hé

何

yù

郁

yù

郁

，

guān

冠

dài

带

zì

自

xiāng

相

suǒ

索

。

zhǎng

长

qú

衢

luó

罗

jiā

夹

xiàng

巷

，

wáng

王

hóu

侯

duō

多

dì

第

zhái

宅

。

liǎng

两

gōng

宫

yáo

遥

xiāng

相

wàng

望

，

shuāng

双

quē

阙

bǎi

百

yú

余

chǐ

尺

。

jí

极

yàn

宴

yú

娱

xīn

心

yì

意

，

qī

戚

qī

戚

hé

何

suǒ

所

pò

迫

？

青青陵上柏，磊磊涧中石。
人生天地间，忽如远行客。
斗酒相娱乐，聊厚不为薄。
驱车策驽马，游戏宛与洛。
洛中何郁郁，冠带自相索。
长衢罗夹巷，王侯多第宅。
两宫遥相望，双阙百余尺。
极宴娱心意，戚戚何所迫？

标签:

生命古诗十九首感叹情感

译文注释

陵墓上长得青翠的柏树，溪流里堆聚成堆的石头。人生长存活在天地之间，就好比远行匆匆的过客。区区斗酒足以娱乐心意，虽少却胜过豪华的宴席。驾起破马车驱赶着劣马，照样在宛洛之间游戏着。洛阳城里是多么的热闹，达官贵人彼此相互探访。大路边列夹杂着小巷子，随处可见王侯贵族宅第。南北两个宫殿遥遥相望，两宫的望楼高达百余尺。虽穷极宴会纵情享乐，可是，你的戚戚不乐却又是为何？

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译文注释

青青：本意为蓝色，引申为深绿色，这里的青青，犹言长青青，是说草木茂盛的意思。
陵：表示与地形地势的高低上下有关，此处指大的土山或墓地。
柏：四季常青的树木，可供建筑及制造器物之用。
磊：众石也，即石头多。会意字，从三石。
生：生长，生活。
忽：本义为不重视、忽略，此处指快的意思。
远行客：在此有比喻人生的短暂如寄于天地的过客的意思。客，表示与家室房屋有关，本义为寄居、旅居、住在异国他乡。此句言人在世上，为时短暂，犹如远道作客，不久得回去。
斗酒：指少量的酒。
薄：指酒味淡而少。
驽马：本义为劣马，走不快的马。亦作形容词，比喻才能低劣。
宛：南阳古称宛，位于河南西南部，与湖北、陕西接壤，因地处伏牛山以南，汉水之北而得名。
洛：东都洛阳。
郁郁：盛貌，形容洛中繁盛热闹的气象。
冠带：顶冠束带者，指京城里的达官显贵。冠带是官爵的标志，用以区别于平民。
索：求访。
衢：四达之道，即大街。
夹巷：央在长衢两旁的小巷。
第：本写作弟。本义为次第、次序，此指大官的住宅。
两宫：指洛阳城内的南北两宫。
阙：古代宫殿、祠庙或陵墓前的高台，通常左右各一，台上起楼观，二阙之间有道路。亦为宫门的代称。
极宴：穷极宴会。
戚：忧思也。
迫：逼近。

来源：

赏析

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