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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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曾子寝疾，病。乐正子春坐于床下，曾元、曾申坐于足，童子隅坐而执烛。童子曰：“华而睆，大夫之箦与？”子春曰：“止！”曾子闻之，瞿然曰：“呼！”曰：“华而睆，大夫之箦与？”曾子曰：“然。斯季孙之赐也，我未之能易也。元，起易箦。”曾元曰：“夫子之病革矣，不可以变。幸而至于旦，请敬易之。”曾子曰：“尔之爱我也不如彼。君子之爱人也以德，细人之爱人也以姑息。吾何求哉？吾得正而毙焉斯已矣。”举扶而易之。反席未安而没。

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哲理古文观止故事文言文

译文注释

曾子躺在床上，病危。曾子的弟子子春坐在床旁边，曾元、曾申坐在床脚下，童仆坐在角落拿着蜡烛。童仆说：“华美而光洁，（那是）大夫（才能享用）的竹席啊！”子春说：“住嘴！”曾子听见这话，惊惧地说：“啊！” （童仆又）说：“华美而光洁，（那是）大夫（才能享用）的竹席啊！”曾子说：“是的。那是季孙送的，我没有啊。（曾）元，（扶我）起来换竹席。”曾元说：“您的病非常严重啊，不能移动（您的身体啊）。（如果）幸运地到了早晨，一定遵从您的意思换了它。”曾子说：“你爱我不如他（童仆）。按照道德标准去爱护人，小人爱人以无原则迁就。我还有什么苛求啊？我能得到（封建礼教的）正道而死去，也就足够了。”(曾元)扶着抬起（他的身体）然后更换竹席，把他送回席子，还没躺好就死了。

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译文注释

（1）曾子：即曾参，孔子弟子。
(2)寝疾：病倒，卧病，此偏向于病倒。寝，睡卧。疾，小病。
（3）乐正子春：曾参的弟子。
（4）曾元、曾申：都是曾子的儿子。
（5）隅：名词作状语，在角落。
（6）华而睆（huǎn）：华美，光滑。
（7）箦（zé）：席子。
（8）瞿然：惊叹的样子。
（9）季孙︰鲁国大夫；曾子受其赐箦，非礼也。
（10）革：通“亟”，指病重。
（11）变：在此指移动
（12）姑息：无原则的宽容
（13）正而毙︰谓合于正礼而殁。
（14）反：同“返”。
（15）没：同：“殁”，死。

来源：古诗文网

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