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金陵怀古

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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cháo

潮

mǎn

满

yě

冶

chéng

城

zhǔ

渚

，

rì

日

xié

斜

zhēng

征

lǔ

虏

tíng

亭

。

cài

蔡

zhōu

洲

xīn

新

cǎo

草

lǜ

绿

，

mù

幕

fǔ

府

jiù

旧

yān

烟

qīng

青

。

xīng

兴

fèi

废

yóu

由

rén

人

shì

事

，

shān

山

chuān

川

kòng

空

dì

地

xíng

形

。

hòu

后

tíng

庭

huā

花

yī

一

qū

曲

，

yōu

幽

yuàn

怨

bù

不

kān

堪

tīng

听

。

潮满冶城渚，日斜征虏亭。
蔡洲新草绿，幕府旧烟青。
兴废由人事，山川空地形。
后庭花一曲，幽怨不堪听。

标签:

情感写景咏史怀古咏史怀古目的

译文注释

春潮淹没了冶城的洲渚，落日余晖斜照在征虏亭。
蔡洲新草茁壮一片嫩绿，幕府山上仍是烟霭青青。
国家的兴亡取决于人事，山河也徒有险峻的地形。
玉树后庭花这支亡国曲，凄婉幽怨令人不忍再听。

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译文注释

⑴冶（yè）城：东吴著名的制造兵器之地。冶：一作“台”。
⑵征虏亭：亭名，在金陵。
⑶蔡洲：江中洲名。蔡：一作“芳”。
⑷幕府：山名。
⑸兴废：指国家兴亡。人事：指人的作为。
⑹山川空地形：徒然具有险要的山川形势。
⑺后庭花：即《玉树后庭花》，陈后主所作歌曲名。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

宝历二年（826）冬，刘禹锡由和州返回洛阳，途经金陵。从诗中的写景看来，这诗可能写于次年初春。###“潮满冶城渚，日斜征虏亭。”首联写的是晨景和晚景。诗人为寻访东吴当年冶铸之地──冶城的遗迹来到江边，正逢早潮上涨，水天空阔，满川风涛。冶城这一以冶制吴刀、吴钩著名的古迹究竟在哪儿呢？诗人徘徊寻觅，却四顾茫然。只有那江涛的拍岸声和江边一片荒凉的景象。它仿佛告诉人们：冶城和吴国的雄图霸业一样，早已在时间的长河中消逝得无影无踪了。傍晚时分，征虏亭寂寞地矗立在斜晖之中，伴随着它的不过是投在地上的长长的黑影而已，那东晋王谢贵族之家曾在这里饯... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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