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念奴娇·我来牛渚

【作者】吴渊【朝代】宋

拼音

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我来牛渚，聊登眺、客里襟怀如豁。谁著危亭当此处，占断古今愁绝。江势鲸奔，山形虎踞，天险非人设。向来舟舰，曾扫百万胡羯。
追念照水然犀，男儿当似此，英碓豪杰。岁月匆匆留不住，鬓已星星堪镊。云暗江天，烟昏淮地，是断魂时节。栏干捶碎，酒狂忠愤俱发。

标签:

爱国咏史怀古场景典故登高

译文注释

我客游牛渚山，登高远眺，顿觉心胸开阔。高高的然犀亭耸立于此，占尽古往今来多少登临之士的愁闷。采石矶畔的江水如巨鲸般奔腾翻滚，岸上的山岩如猛虎盘距，地势险要，实为阻击敌人的一道天然屏障。当年正是在这里，我军战舰将来犯的金兵彻底击溃，大获全胜。当年的名将温峤平定了苏峻叛乱，屡立战功，曾在牛渚矶燃犀照水。今天的好男儿，就应该像他那样，才能算得上是英雄豪杰。时光匆匆流逝，转眼问鬓发已经斑白，朝朝镊又生。今日倚栏凝伫，但见江上云笼雾锁，一片昏暗，令人哀伤至极。我借酒浇愁，醉后不觉将栏干捶碎，满腔忠愤于此得以尽情宣泄。

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赏析

这是一首抒发爱国之情的词篇。
登高是中国古代文学作品的常见主题，登高远眺可使人，胸怀豁然开朗。如果所登之处是历史上著名的古迹，所生感慨就更为深广。本词即是。在著名的争战之地牛渚山，作者登临山顶高高的然犀亭，纵览长江天险，不禁心胸霍然敞开。一个“豁”字，极形象地展示了作者目游万里，神驰今古，内心开朗畅快的情状，直贯以下七句。牛渚山在今安徽当涂县西北，下临长江，其山脚突入江中处，名采石矶，为长江最狭长之处，形势险要，自古为南北战争必争之地。据其意记载，后汉孙策渡江攻刘繇，晋王浑取吴，梁候景渡江入建康，隋济江破陈，宋曹彬渡江取... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

吴渊（1190—1257年）字道父，号退庵。吴柔胜第三子，宣州宁国（今属安徽）人。约生于宋光宗绍熙初，卒于理宗宝祐五年，年约六十八岁左右。嘉定七年中进士，调建德主簿。丞相史弥远在馆中留他，将授以开化尉，他谢道：“甫得一官，何敢躁进。”弥远就不再强他。累官兵部尚书，进端明殿学士，江东安抚使、拜资政殿大学士，封金陵公，徙知福州、福建安抚使，予祠。又力战有功。拜参知政事，未几，卒。渊著有《退庵集》、《退庵词》奏议及易解，《宋史本传》传于世。百科详情>>

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