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烛影摇红·越上霖雨应祷

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

拼音

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秋入灯花，夜深檐影琵琶语。越娥青镜洗红埃，山斗秦眉妩。相间金茸翠亩。认城阴、春耕旧处。晚舂相应，新稻炊香，疏烟林莽。
清磬风前，海沈宿袅芙蓉炷。阿香秋梦起娇啼，玉女传幽素。人驾梅槎未渡。试梧桐、聊分宴俎。采菱别调，留取蓬莱，霎时云住。

标签:

秋天写雨祈祷

译文注释

秋夜中室内灯影幢幢，室外檐水滴答，恰如琵琶单调的咚咚哀鸣声。如今越地那些水泊也都被雨水盛得满满的，像一面面镜子般任由姑娘们挑选，去照影梳洗红妆。山色沾雨，青黛如洗，这景致也可与少女弯月般的黛眉一比高低。田野上黄绿相间，正当秋收时节，遥望城郊的西北面，是春天时我曾经去游玩过的一处景点。临近黄昏，捣米声此起彼伏，炊烟袅袅穿林缥缈，到处都散发出一阵阵新米煮成的米饭香味。从清风中传来了一阵祈祷雨止的磬鼓声，祈雨止的荷花灯也在雨中的积水处滋滋地燃烧着。秋雨绵绵不止，这可能是雷部那位推雷车的阿香姑娘，秋夜从梦中惊醒而啼哭不止的缘故吧？而华山女神却因为霖雨不止，也在为人世间犯愁呢。因为她的夫君还在人间远游，受霖雨之阻，不能及时返回。在梧桐落叶，秋尽冬将至之时，只好无聊地把为他精心准备的宴食拿来独自享用。什么时候能够去绍兴的蓬莱阁中欢唱起江南水乡的《采菱》古曲，庆贺秋雨停止呢？

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赏析

《烛影摇红》，《能改斋漫录》卷十六：“王都尉（诜）有《忆故人》词，徽宗喜其词意，犹以不丰容宛转为恨，遂令大晟府（徽宗所置音乐研究创作机关）别撰腔。周美成（邦彦）增损其词，而以句首为名，谓之《烛影摇红》云。”王词原为小令，五十字，前片两仄韵，后片三仄韵周邦彦演为慢曲，《梦窗词集》入“大石调”。九十六字，前后片各九句五仄韵。
“秋入”两句，点“雨”。此言秋夜中室内灯影幢幢；室外檐水嘀嗒，恰如琵琶单调的咚咚哀鸣声。“越娥”两句。此言越地多水泊，如今那些水泊也都被雨水盛得满满的，像一面面镜子般任由姑娘们挑选，去照影梳洗红妆。山色... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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