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日长简仲咸

【作者】王禹偁【朝代】宋

拼音

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日长何计到黄昏，郡僻官闲昼掩门。
子美集开诗世界，伯阳书见道根源。
风飘北院花千片，月上东楼酒一罇。
不是同年来主郡，此心牢落共谁论。

译文注释

白天变长了，黄昏前的时光怎么打发呢？偏僻的州郡里，官衙闲寂，尽日掩门。翻开杜甫的集子，在诗的世界里徜徉，从老子的《道德经》中窥见道的本原。北院繁花千片随风飘落，月亮升起时在东楼有美酒相伴。若不是和我同年考中进士的你在商州主持政务，我寥落的情怀又能向谁述说呢？

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译文注释

简：即书信，用为动词。
仲咸：冯伉，字仲咸，与王禹偁为同年进士，且同在商州主持政务。
伯阳：即老子。
风飘：王禹偁诗集的影印本为风骚，《宋诗别裁集》据《小畜集》改为风飘，以此为准。
樽：古代一种盛酒的器具。
主郡：主持政务。
牢落：形容无所寄托的样子。

来源：

作者介绍

王禹偁（954—1001）北宋白体诗人、散文家。字元之，汉族，济州巨野（今山东省巨野县）人，晚被贬于黄州，世称王黄州。太平兴国八年进士，历任右拾遗、左司谏、知制诰、翰林学士。敢于直言讽谏，因此屡受贬谪。真宗即位，召还，复知制诰。后贬知黄州，又迁蕲州病死。王禹偁为北宋诗文革新运动的先驱，文学韩愈、柳宗元，诗崇杜甫、白居易，多反映社会现实，风格清新平易。词仅存一首，反映了作者积极用世的政治抱负，格调清新旷远。著有《小畜集》。百科详情>>

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