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夜别韦司士

【作者】高适【朝代】唐

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，

zhī

知

jūn

君

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到

chù

处

yǒu

有

féng

逢

yíng

迎

。

高馆张灯酒复清，夜钟残月雁归声。
只言啼鸟堪求侣，无那春风欲送行。
黄河曲里沙为岸，白马津边柳向城。
莫怨他乡暂离别，知君到处有逢迎。

标签:

情感友情离别场景饮酒惜别

译文注释

高大的客馆里灯火通明酒也清，直饮至夜钟响归要鸣的月落时分。只说是啼鸟要求友朋，无奈那春风里要为您送行。黄河曲里沙为黄河岸，白马津边柳向白马城。不要为他乡离别而难过，知道您到处会有人逢迎。

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译文注释

司士：官快。唐代州县设司士参军及司土，掌管工役事务。
张灯：摆设灯火。
清：指酒的清醇。
要归声：指要归飞时的叫声。
啼鸟堪求侣：《诗经小雅伐术》中有嘤其鸣矣，求其友声的句子，
意思是：鸟儿嘤嘤地叫，欢快地呼唤同伴。作者即用此意。
堪：能。
求侣：呼唤同伴。
无那：无奈、无可奈何。
黄河曲：黄河湾。
白马津：古代黄河津渡快，在今天河南省滑县东北。
逢迎：迎接的意思。

来源：

赏析

此诗载于《全唐诗》卷二百十四，应作于达夫在河西节度使哥舒翰幕府任掌书记时。从诗意看，作者与韦司士初交，是应酬之作高适岑参一样，为边塞大家，七古见长，七律只有九首。这首诗格律属仄起式首句入韵格，韵合八庚。平仄规范，对仗工稳。司士，县衙署官，掌管工役，九品。首联出句写饯行酒宴，张灯，以写夜，对句写环境，寄托友情，雁归声以写惜别。颔联展开，写新交而离别。出句寓意，只说是像鸟啼寻求伴侣那样，可以把韦司士当作朋友进一步交往。对句表遗憾：没有办法呀，春天来了，韦司士要去高就，只能送行了。颈联转折，设想韦司士一路经过的地方。出发的地方在甘肃武... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

高适（700-765），渤海蓨（今河北衡水市景县）人，是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称高常侍，作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。百科详情>>

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