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【作者】李煜【朝代】唐

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yì

异

guó

国

fēi

非

suǒ

所

zhì

志

，

fán

烦

láo

劳

shū

殊

qīng

清

xián

闲

。

jīng

惊

tāo

涛

qiān

千

wàn

万

lǐ

里

，

wú

无

nǎi

乃

jiàn

见

zhōng

钟

shān

山

。

异国非所志，烦劳殊清闲。
惊涛千万里，无乃见钟山。

标签:

生活抒怀

译文注释

留在别国不是我的意愿，他国的烦劳远多余清闲。在千万里的惊涛骇浪中，没想到竟然还能见到钟山。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

无：竟然；也可不翻译。
异国：这里指自己覆灭的国家。
殊：不同或超过。

来源：

赏析

让我抓住不放的是“钟山”这个词。后主对“钟山”这个词很有爱，自号钟隐、钟山隐者。“钟山”对后主来说，意味着出世、隐居、清逸。因此联系全文，“钟山”一次并非实指而是虚指。无乃见钟山并非说见不到钟山，而是说无法继续目前这种类似隐居的闲逸的状态。这首的中心思想应该是，有一件事他不想去做。不想做的理由是因为环境恶劣，无法像现在这样清逸闲散。
他说“不想去”，意味着有选择的余地。又说不想去的理由是因为“不能这么安逸”，意味着他目前的生活状态是相当安逸舒适的。如果是亡国前后期的作品，是否去汴京，是他可以选择的吗？他当前的生活状态，能... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李煜，五代十国时南唐国君，961年-975年在位，字重光，初名从嘉，号钟隐、莲峰居士。汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。天祚三年七月初七，李煜出生在金陵。南唐元宗李璟第六子，于宋建隆二年(961年)继位，史称李后主。开宝八年，宋军破南唐都城，李煜降宋，被俘至汴京，封为右千牛卫上将军、违命侯。后因作感怀故国的名词《虞美人》而被宋太宗毒死。李煜虽不通政治，但其艺术才华却非凡。精书法，善绘画，通音律，诗和文均有一定造诣，尤以词的成就最高。千古杰作《虞美人》、《浪淘沙》、《乌夜啼》等词。在政治上失败的李煜，却在词坛上留下了不朽的篇章，被称为“千古词帝”。百科详情>>

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