下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

道德经·第十九章

【作者】老子【朝代】春秋

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"display_name":["\u8001\u5b50"],"real_name":["\u8001\u5b50"],"name":["\u8001\u5b50"],"type":["author"]}],"about":[],"form_type":["\u6587\u8a00\u6587"],"body":["\u7edd\u5723\u5f03\u667a\uff0c\u6c11\u5229\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u7edd\u4ec1\u5f03\u4e49\uff0c\u6c11\u590d\u5b5d\u6148\uff0c\u7edd\u5de7\u5f03\u5229\uff0c\u76d7\u8d3c\u65e0\u6709\u3002<\/br>\u6b64\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6587\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6545\u4ee4\u6709\u6240\u5c5e\uff0c\u89c1\u7d20\u62b1\u6734\uff0c\u5c11\u79c1\u5be1\u6b32\u3002<\/br>\u7edd\u5b66\u65e0\u5fe7\u3002<\/br>"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/www.gushiwen.org\/guwen\/laozi.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[],"zhushi_kv_list":[],"dynasty":["\u6625\u79cb"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u629b\u5f03\u806a\u660e\u667a\u5de7\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u767e\u500d\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1b\u629b\u5f03\u4ec1\u4e49\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u5b5d\u6148\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff1b\u629b\u5f03\u5de7\u8bc8\u548c\u8d27\u5229\uff0c\u76d7\u8d3c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u5723\u667a\u3001\u4ec1\u4e49\u3001\u5de7\u5229\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u5168\u662f\u5de7\u9970\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u75c5\u6001\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6709\u6240\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7eaf\u6d01\u6734\u5b9e\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u79c1\u6b32\u6742\u5ff5\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u5723\u667a\u793c\u6cd5\u7684\u6d6e\u6587\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u514d\u4e8e\u5fe7\u60a3\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[[{"paragraph":1,"source":"\u7edd\u5723\u5f03\u667a\uff0c\u6c11\u5229\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u7edd\u4ec1\u5f03\u4e49\uff0c\u6c11\u590d\u5b5d\u6148\uff0c\u7edd\u5de7\u5f03\u5229\uff0c\u76d7\u8d3c\u65e0\u6709\u3002","translate":"\u629b\u5f03\u806a\u660e\u667a\u5de7\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u767e\u500d\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1b\u629b\u5f03\u4ec1\u4e49\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u5b5d\u6148\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff1b\u629b\u5f03\u5de7\u8bc8\u548c\u8d27\u5229\uff0c\u76d7\u8d3c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002","zhushi_list":[]}],[{"paragraph":2,"source":"\u6b64\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6587\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6545\u4ee4\u6709\u6240\u5c5e\uff0c\u89c1\u7d20\u62b1\u6734\uff0c\u5c11\u79c1\u5be1\u6b32\u3002","translate":"\u5723\u667a\u3001\u4ec1\u4e49\u3001\u5de7\u5229\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u5168\u662f\u5de7\u9970\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u75c5\u6001\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6709\u6240\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7eaf\u6d01\u6734\u5b9e\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u79c1\u6b32\u6742\u5ff5\uff0c","zhushi_list":[]}],[{"paragraph":3,"source":"\u7edd\u5b66\u65e0\u5fe7\u3002","translate":"\u629b\u5f03\u5723\u667a\u793c\u6cd5\u7684\u6d6e\u6587\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u514d\u4e8e\u5fe7\u60a3\u3002","zhushi_list":[]}]],"voice_info":[],"display_name":["\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0"],"textbook_info":[],"baike_name":[""],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"ju\u00e9 sh\u00e8ng q\u00ec zh\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u7edd\u5723\u5f03\u667a","web_pv":0,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"m\u00edn l\u00ec b\u01cei b\u00e8i","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u6c11\u5229\u767e\u500d","web_pv":0,"start_pos":5,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"ju\u00e9 r\u00e9n q\u00ec y\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u7edd\u4ec1\u5f03\u4e49","web_pv":0,"start_pos":10,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"m\u00edn f\u00f9 xi\u00e0o c\u00ed","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u6c11\u590d\u5b5d\u6148","web_pv":0,"start_pos":15,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"ju\u00e9 qi\u01ceo q\u00ec l\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u7edd\u5de7\u5f03\u5229","web_pv":0,"start_pos":20,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"d\u00e0o z\u00e9i w\u00fa y\u01d2u","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u76d7\u8d3c\u65e0\u6709","web_pv":0,"start_pos":25,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"c\u01d0 s\u0101n zh\u011b y\u01d0 w\u00e9i w\u00e9n b\u00f9 z\u00fa","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u6b64\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6587\u4e0d\u8db3","web_pv":0,"start_pos":30,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":7,"pinyin":"g\u00f9 l\u00ecng y\u01d2u su\u01d2 sh\u01d4","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u6545\u4ee4\u6709\u6240\u5c5e","web_pv":0,"start_pos":39,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":8,"pinyin":"xi\u00e0n s\u00f9 b\u00e0o pi\u00e1o","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u89c1\u7d20\u62b1\u6734","web_pv":0,"start_pos":45,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":9,"pinyin":"sh\u01ceo s\u012b gu\u01ce y\u00f9","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u5c11\u79c1\u5be1\u6b32","web_pv":0,"start_pos":50,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":10,"pinyin":"ju\u00e9 xu\u00e9 w\u00fa y\u014du","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":0,"name":"\u7edd\u5b66\u65e0\u5fe7","web_pv":0,"start_pos":55,"punc":"\u3002\\n"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf \u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0"},{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0"}],"baike_id":[""],"shangxi":[],"columbus":[""],"sid":["80d807d219ad60e3451cd72fac450889"],"align":"left"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"247de09646ac9b265ae504216168e3f0","name":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0","author":"\u8001\u5b50","dynasty":"\u6625\u79cb"},{"sid":"00a1e74e9b3b6990e70349fb0e5f5524","name":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0","author":"\u8001\u5b50","dynasty":"\u6625\u79cb"},{"sid":"97b81461ff1311610903cb7a451993d3","name":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0","author":"\u8001\u5b50","dynasty":"\u6625\u79cb"},{"sid":"70d2d353d89c8e334b954b9bd58c9052","name":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0","author":"\u8001\u5b50","dynasty":"\u6625\u79cb"},{"sid":"751645d093c9cfafbd689938d700646a","name":"\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0","author":"\u8001\u5b50","dynasty":"\u6625\u79cb"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"0f9f7877f0f944cbb84b8a6d3130040d","name":"\u6625\u65e5","author":"\u6731\u71b9","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"6d530d16e5434a6ea540cf7f525af922","name":"\u6625\u591c\u559c\u96e8","author":"\u675c\u752b","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"728cc93938e04276909386ee5ae85d6b","name":"\u671b\u5e90\u5c71\u7011\u5e03","author":"\u674e\u767d","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"a86416758a0856a7c93ca9e4654b595e","name":"\u60af\u519c\uff08\u5176\u4e00\uff09","author":"\u674e\u7ec5","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"2cf4b1a19b714983b52246feb0a1741f","name":"\u6653\u51fa\u51c0\u6148\u5bfa\u9001\u6797\u5b50\u65b9","author":"\u6768\u4e07\u91cc","dynasty":"\u5b8b"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ju\u00e9","text":"\u7edd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00e8ng","text":"\u5723"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ec","text":"\u5f03"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00ec","text":"\u667a"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00edn","text":"\u6c11"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ec","text":"\u5229"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u01cei","text":"\u767e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00e8i","text":"\u500d"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ju\u00e9","text":"\u7edd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4ec1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ec","text":"\u5f03"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ec","text":"\u4e49"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00edn","text":"\u6c11"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00f9","text":"\u590d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e0o","text":"\u5b5d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u00ed","text":"\u6148"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ju\u00e9","text":"\u7edd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u01ceo","text":"\u5de7"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ec","text":"\u5f03"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ec","text":"\u5229"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e0o","text":"\u76d7"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00e9i","text":"\u8d3c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d2u","text":"\u6709"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u01d0","text":"\u6b64"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u0101n","text":"\u4e09"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u011b","text":"\u8005"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u4ee5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e9i","text":"\u4e3a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e9n","text":"\u6587"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00fa","text":"\u8db3"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u00f9","text":"\u6545"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ecng","text":"\u4ee4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d2u","text":"\u6709"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"su\u01d2","text":"\u6240"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u01d4","text":"\u5c5e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e0n","text":"\u89c1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u00f9","text":"\u7d20"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00e0o","text":"\u62b1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"pi\u00e1o","text":"\u6734"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u01ceo","text":"\u5c11"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u79c1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u01ce","text":"\u5be1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00f9","text":"\u6b32"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ju\u00e9","text":"\u7edd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xu\u00e9","text":"\u5b66"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u014du","text":"\u5fe7"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

jué

绝

shèng

圣

qì

弃

zhì

智

，

mín

民

lì

利

bǎi

百

bèi

倍

，

jué

绝

rén

仁

qì

弃

yì

义

，

mín

民

fù

复

xiào

孝

cí

慈

，

jué

绝

qiǎo

巧

qì

弃

lì

利

，

dào

盗

zéi

贼

wú

无

yǒu

有

。

cǐ

此

sān

三

zhě

者

yǐ

以

wéi

为

wén

文

bù

不

zú

足

，

gù

故

lìng

令

yǒu

有

suǒ

所

shǔ

属

，

xiàn

见

sù

素

bào

抱

piáo

朴

，

shǎo

少

sī

私

guǎ

寡

yù

欲

。

jué

绝

xué

学

wú

无

yōu

忧

。

绝圣弃智，民利百倍，绝仁弃义，民复孝慈，绝巧弃利，盗贼无有。

抛弃聪明智巧，人民可以得到百倍的好处；抛弃仁义，人民可以恢复孝慈的天性；抛弃巧诈和货利，盗贼也就没有了。

此三者以为文不足，故令有所属，见素抱朴，少私寡欲。

圣智、仁义、巧利这三者全是巧饰，作为治理社会病态的法则是不够的，所以要使人们的思想认识有所归属，保持纯洁朴实的本性，减少私欲杂念，

绝学无忧。

抛弃圣智礼法的浮文，才能免于忧患。

绝圣弃智，民利百倍，绝仁弃义，民复孝慈，绝巧弃利，盗贼无有。
此三者以为文不足，故令有所属，见素抱朴，少私寡欲。
绝学无忧。

译文

抛弃聪明智巧，人民可以得到百倍的好处；抛弃仁义，人民可以恢复孝慈的天性；抛弃巧诈和货利，盗贼也就没有了。圣智、仁义、巧利这三者全是巧饰，作为治理社会病态的法则是不够的，所以要使人们的思想认识有所归属，保持纯洁朴实的本性，减少私欲杂念，抛弃圣智礼法的浮文，才能免于忧患。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

大家还在搜

道德经·第十九章

热门推荐