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【作者】萧德藻【朝代】宋

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一担乾柴古渡头，盘缠一日颇优游。
归来涧底磨刀斧，又作全家明日谋。

标签:

写人生活古诗三百首

译文注释

挑上了一担干柴到古渡头去卖，换了钱足够一天的开销，便心满意快。
他回到家中又在山涧边磨快刀斧，为筹集明天的生活费用做好准备。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

① 盘缠：本意指路费，这里作开销解。
②优游：悠闲。这里是宽裕的意思。
③谋：筹划。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首绝句写山中樵夫的生活，说他每天砍上一担柴，卖后便够了一天的开销，回到家中，磨快了斧头，准备第二天再去砍柴。
在表现艺术上有两点值得赞赏：一是诗写的是深山的樵夫，但没有明说，通过“古渡”、“涧底”二词，含隐不露地告诉大家；二是诗写樵夫一天的生活，以“又作全家明日谋”暗逗，说明樵夫天天如此，带有典型性。这样细微的构思，是宋人绝句的长处，也是值得后人借鉴的地方。
诗人写樵夫的生活，究竟是站在什么立场上来写的呢？这点可以根据对诗的不同的理解来推敲解释。如果着眼于末句“又作全家明日谋”，则可如此解说：诗人认为樵夫的生活... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

萧德藻，南宋诗人。字东夫，自号千岩老人。闽清（今属福建）人。生卒年不详。百科详情>>

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