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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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何草不黄？何日不行？何人不将？经营四方。
何草不玄？何人不矜？哀我征夫，独为匪民。
匪兕匪虎，率彼旷野。哀我征夫，朝夕不暇。
有芃者狐，率彼幽草。有栈之车，行彼周道。

标签:

诗经情感伤怀场景战争

译文注释

什么草儿不枯黄，什么日子不奔忙。什么人哪不从征，往来经营走四方。
什么草儿不黑腐，什么人哪似鳏夫。可悲我等出征者，不被当人如尘土。
既非野牛又非虎，穿行旷野不停步。可悲我等出征者，白天黑夜都忙碌。
野地狐狸毛蓬松，往来出没深草丛。役车高高载征人，驰行在那大路中。

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译文注释

⑴行：出行。此指行军，出征。　
⑵将：出征。　
⑶玄：发黑腐烂。　
⑷矜（guān）：通“鳏”，无妻者。征夫离家，等于无妻。　
⑸兕（sì）：野牛。　
⑹率：沿着。　
⑺芃（péng）：兽毛蓬松。　
⑻栈：役车高高的样子。　
⑼周道：大道。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

全诗以一征人口吻凄凄惨惨道来，别有一份无奈中的苦楚。一、二两章以“何草不黄”、“何草不玄”比兴征人无日不在行役之中，似乎“经营四方”已是征夫的宿定命运。既然草木注定要黄、要玄，那么征人也就注定要走下去。统帅者丝毫没有想到：草黄草玄乃物之必然本性，而人却不是为行役而生于世，人非草木，当不能以草木视之。而一句“何人不将”，又把这一人为的宿命扩展到整个社会。可见，此诗所写绝不是“念吾一身，飘然旷野”的个人悲剧，而是“碛里征人三十万”（唐李益《从军北征》）的社会悲剧。这是一轮旷日持久而又殃及全民的大兵役，家与国在征人眼里只是连天的衰草与... 古诗文网>>

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