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jú

橘

yòu

柚

chuí

垂

huá

华

shí

实

，

nǎi

乃

zài

在

shēn

深

shān

山

cè

侧

。

wén

闻

jūn

君

hǎo

好

wǒ

我

gān

甘

，

qiè

窃

dú

独

zì

自

diāo

雕

shì

饰

。

wěi

委

shēn

身

yù

玉

pán

盘

zhōng

中

，

lì

历

nián

年

jì

冀

jiàn

见

shí

食

。

fāng

芳

fēi

菲

bù

不

xiāng

相

tóu

投

，

qīng

青

huáng

黄

hū

忽

gǎi

改

sè

色

。

rén

人

tǎng

倘

yù

欲

wǒ

我

zhī

知

，

yīn

因

jūn

君

wèi

为

yǔ

羽

yì

翼

。

橘柚垂华实，乃在深山侧。
闻君好我甘，窃独自雕饰。
委身玉盘中，历年冀见食。
芳菲不相投，青黄忽改色。
人倘欲我知，因君为羽翼。

标签:

咏物

译文注释

橘柚挂满了美好的果实，但却生长在深山旁侧。听说您喜好我的甘美，我就暗暗自个修饰起来。托身珍美光洁的玉盘，经历年月期待主人品尝。但主人不赏识我的美质，久搁而颜色由青变黄。倘若要人们深入了解我，还得凭借您作介绍啊。

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译文注释

柚：或作“櫾”，果名，橙类。首二句比喻自己本是怀才而隐居的人。
委身：托身。“委身玉盘”，比喻投入仕途。
芳菲：香气。
不相投：言不合意。以上二句是说橘柚具芳香而不能中人之意，比喻自己虽怀才而不见用，年华空掷。
欲我知：就是欲知我。末二句是说如有人注意到我，还借你的力量达到高飞的愿望。这是希望在位者推荐的意思。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

开头它就写道：“橘柚垂华实，乃在深山侧。”橘柚挂满了美好的果实，但却生长在深山旁．前着一“垂”字，见出佳果累累，后以一“乃”字转折，见出所生非地、难为人知的遗憾。看来此橘并不“壹志”于“不迁”，而是觉得自己具备这样的美质，就要见食、见用。“闻君好我甘，窃独自雕饰。”这里用第一人称了：听说您喜好我的甘美，我就暗暗自个修饰起来。“君”，指某位享用者。这表现了橘为人知时的欣喜、投其所好的心计。一旦听说就如此这般，也见出它的急不可待。由不为人知到为人知，这是橘的命运的一大转折。“委身玉盘中，历年冀见食。”果然得以进献于某公了，托身于珍美... 古诗文网>>

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