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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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péng

芃

péng

芃

shǔ

黍

miáo

苗

，

yīn

阴

yǔ

雨

gāo

膏

zhī

之

。

yōu

悠

yōu

悠

nán

南

xíng

行

，

zhào

召

bó

伯

láo

劳

zhī

之

。

wǒ

我

rèn

任

wǒ

我

niǎn

辇

，

wǒ

我

chē

车

wǒ

我

niú

牛

。

wǒ

我

xíng

行

jì

既

jí

集

，

gài

盖

yún

云

guī

归

zāi

哉

。

wǒ

我

tú

徒

wǒ

我

yù

御

，

wǒ

我

shī

师

wǒ

我

lǚ

旅

。

wǒ

我

xíng

行

jì

既

jí

集

，

gài

盖

yún

云

guī

归

chù

处

。

sù

肃

sù

肃

xiè

谢

gōng

功

，

zhào

召

bó

伯

yíng

营

zhī

之

。

liè

烈

liè

烈

zhēng

征

shī

师

，

zhào

召

bó

伯

chéng

成

zhī

之

。

yuán

原

xí

隰

jì

既

píng

平

，

quán

泉

liú

流

jì

既

qīng

清

。

zhào

召

bó

伯

yǒu

有

chéng

成

，

wáng

王

xīn

心

zé

则

níng

宁

。

芃芃黍苗，阴雨膏之。
悠悠南行，召伯劳之。
我任我辇，我车我牛。
我行既集，盖云归哉。
我徒我御，我师我旅。
我行既集，盖云归处。
肃肃谢功，召伯营之。
烈烈征师，召伯成之。
原隰既平，泉流既清。
召伯有成，王心则宁。

标签:

情感赞美诗经

译文注释

黍苗生长很茁壮，好雨及时来滋养。众人南行路途遥，召伯慰劳心舒畅。
我挽辇来你肩扛，我扶车来你牵牛。出行任务已完成，何不今日回家走。
我驾御车你步行，我身在师你在旅。出行任务已完成，何不今日回家去。
快速严整修谢邑，召伯苦心来经营。威武师旅去施工，召伯经心来组成。
高田低地已修平，井泉河流已疏清。召伯治谢大功成，宣王心里得安宁。

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赏析

《黍苗》是宣王时徒役赞美召穆公（即召伯）营治谢邑之功的作品，意自明。《毛诗序》说它是“刺幽王也。不能膏泽天下，卿士不能行召伯之职焉”。前人多有辩驳，朱子直言：“此宣王时美召穆公之诗，非刺幽王也。”（《诗序辨说》）可谓干净利落。
此诗是纪实性作品，要对作品有较为深刻的理解，须知如下史实：宣王是在其父厉王出奔并死于彘（今山西霍县），整个周王朝处于内外交困的情况下即位的，“宣王即位，二相辅之脩政，法文武成康之遗风，诸侯复宗周。”（《史记·周本纪》）在其执政的四十七年中，宣王“内修政事，外攘夷狄，复文武之境土”，史称中兴。作为一... 古诗文网>>

黍苗

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