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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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yě

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jūn

麕

，

bái

白

máo

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bāo

包

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yǒu

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nǚ

女

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怀

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野有死麕，白茅包之。有女怀春，吉士诱之。
林有朴樕，野有死鹿。白茅纯束，有女如玉。
舒而脱脱兮，无感我帨兮，无使尨也吠。

标签:

诗经爱情情感

译文注释

意译
野地死了香獐子，白茅包裹才得体。少女怀春心不已，美男善诱情意起。
林中朴樕无人理，野地死鹿还施礼。白茅包裹埋地里，少女如玉属意你。
缓脱裙衣是何企，别碰腰带对不起。莫使狗儿叫不已，少女今生跟定你。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

① 麕（jūn）：同“麇（jūn）”，也可用“野有死麇”，獐子。比鹿小，无角。
② 白茅：草名。属禾本科。在阴历三四月间开白花。包：古音读bǒu。
③ 怀春：思春，男女情欲萌动。
④ 吉士：男子的美称。
⑤ 朴樕（sù）：小木，灌木。
⑥纯束：捆扎，包裹。“纯”为“稇（kǔn）”的假借。
⑦舒：舒缓。脱脱（duì）：动作文雅舒缓。
⑧ 感（hàn）：通假字，通：撼，动摇。帨（shuì）：佩巾，围腰，围裙。
⑨尨（máng）：多毛的狗。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

（1）男子小心翼翼用白茅包好刚打到的獐子，怀着坎坷不安的心情送给心爱的女子，并称女孩就像这白茅一样纯洁美丽。（2）二人亲热时女孩不好意思让他不要太粗鲁，以免招来人旁观的细节说明两位古代男女青年对待恋爱的方式是自然、直接、主动，对待恋爱的态度是真诚大方，朴实率真，不矫揉造作，女生还带着年轻的娇羞。（3）獐和鹿，都是古人求亲的时候必备的礼聘之物，诗中引用这獐和鹿含义深刻。诗经是收录自西周初期至春秋中叶约五百年间的诗篇，当时社会正处于奴隶社会向封建社会过度，礼教尚未形成，社会风气较开放，古代男女对性的态度不像后世般受礼教禁锢，所以男女... 古诗文网>>

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