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为农

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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jǐn

锦

lǐ

里

yān

烟

chén

尘

wài

外

，

jiāng

江

cūn

村

bā

八

jiǔ

九

jiā

家

。

yuán

圆

hé

荷

fú

浮

xiǎo

小

yè

叶

，

xì

细

mài

麦

luò

落

qīng

轻

huā

花

。

bo

卜

zhái

宅

cóng

从

zī

兹

lǎo

老

，

wèi

为

nóng

农

qù

去

guó

国

shē

赊

。

yuǎn

远

cán

惭

gōu

勾

lòu

漏

lìng

令

，

bù

不

dé

得

wèn

问

dān

丹

shā

砂

。

锦里烟尘外，江村八九家。
圆荷浮小叶，细麦落轻花。
卜宅从兹老，为农去国赊。
远惭勾漏令，不得问丹砂。

标签:

志向

译文注释

当时干戈遍地，唯有成都处于烟尘之外，草堂地处城郊，附近只住着八九户人家。
水中的圆荷长出了细小的叶子，田里的小麦落下了轻花。
在这样美好的江村住下，愿能终老于此，但退仕务农则离长安很远，也就难于以身报国。
我自惭不能像晋代葛洪那样，炼成丹砂，以弃世成仙。

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译文注释

⑴锦里：即指成都。成都号称“锦官城”，故曰锦里。烟尘：古人多用作战火的代名词。如 “汉家烟尘在东北”。这时遍地干戈，惟成都尚无战事，故曰烟尘外。
⑵从兹老：经过长期流浪，在政治上又碰了多次的壁，故有终老之意。
⑶赊：远也。国：指长安。杜甫始终不能忘怀国事，即此可见。
⑷勾漏令：指晋。洪年老欲炼丹以求长寿，闻交趾出丹砂，因求为勾漏令，帝以洪资高，不许。洪曰：非欲为荣，以有丹耳。帝从之（见《晋书·葛洪传》）。杜甫自言不能如葛洪一样弃世求仙，所以说懒。其实是一种姑妄言之的戏词。

来源：古诗文网

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简析

作者：佚名

　　这是杜甫开始卜居成都草堂时所作。当时，天下大乱，而“锦里”（即锦官城成都）不在乱中，故说“烟尘外”。“江村八九家”，是作者身之所在，是个寥落的江... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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