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山房春事二首

【作者】岑参【朝代】唐

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梁园日暮乱飞鸦，极目萧条三两家。
庭树不知人去尽，春来还发旧时花。

标签:

季节春天目的吊古

赏析

唐朝极盛的时期，据唐玄宗天宝十三载户口的记载：全国为九百零六万九千多户，五千二百八十八万多口。经过“安史之乱”，打了八年的仗，国家遭到严重破坏，死的人很多，到唐代宗广德二年，全国户口大减，这一年只有二百九十多万户，一千六百九十多万口了岑参这首，反映了当时社会在这次战乱中所遭到破坏的情况。不过他不是用数字而是用形象，选取了一个非常典型的情景。
唐代封建士大夫都有“别业”，即后来所说的别墅，也就是题目中所说的“山房”。“春事”，即春天的景色。这首诗通过山房春色表现了社会的满目凄凉。
西汉景帝时，梁孝王修建梁... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

岑参（cén shēn）（约715年—770年），汉族，南阳新野（今河南省南阳市新野县），唐代著名的边塞诗人。岑参10岁左右父亲去世，家境日趋困顿。他从兄属学，九岁属文。十五岁山居嵩颖，刻苦学习，遍读经史，奠定学业基础。20岁至长安（今陕西西安），献书求仕无成，奔走京洛（今河南洛阳），漫游河朔。天宝三载（744），登进士第，授右内率府兵曹参军。及第前曾作《感旧赋》，叙述家世沦替和个人坎坷。天宝八载，充安西四镇节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记，初次出塞，满怀报国壮志，在戎马中开拓前程，但未得意。天宝十载，回长安，与李白、杜甫、高适等同游梁宋（今河南开封、商丘一带），深受启迪。十三载，又充安西北庭节度使封常清判官，再次出塞，报国立功之情更切，边塞诗名作大多成于此时。安史乱起，岑参东归勤王，杜甫等推荐他为右补阙。由于“频上封章，指述权佞”（杜确《岑嘉州诗集序》），乾元二年（759）改任起居舍人。不满一月，贬谪虢州长史。后又任太子中允、虞部、库部郎中，出为嘉州刺史，因此人称“岑嘉州”。罢官后，东归不成，作《招北客文》自悼。客死成都舍。享年56岁。岑参诗歌富有浪漫主义的特色，气势雄伟，想象丰富，色彩瑰丽，热情奔放，尤其擅长七言歌行。现存诗403首，七十多首边塞诗，另有《感旧赋》一篇，《招北客文》一篇，墓铭两篇。百科详情>>

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