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洞仙歌·咏黄葵

【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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候

。

wú

无

duān

端

qīng

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bó

薄

yǔ

雨

，

dī

滴

sǔn

损

tán

檀

xīn

心

，

xiǎo

小

dié

叠

gōng

宫

luó

罗

zhèn

镇

zhǎng

长

zhòu

皱

。

hé

何

bì

必

sù

诉

qī

凄

qīng

清

，

wèi

为

ài

爱

qiū

秋

guāng

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，

bèi

被

jǐ

几

rì

日

、

xī

西

fēng

风

chuī

吹

shòu

瘦

。

biàn

便

líng

零

luò

落

、

fēng

蜂

huáng

黄

yě

也

xiū

休

xián

嫌

，

qiě

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duì

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依

xié

斜

yáng

阳

，

shèng

胜

wēi

偎

hóng

红

xiù

袖

。

铅华不御，看道家妆就。问取旁人入时否。为孤情淡韵、判不宜春，矜标格、开向晚秋时候。
无端轻薄雨，滴损檀心，小叠宫罗镇长皱。何必诉凄清，为爱秋光，被几日、西风吹瘦。便零落、蜂黄也休嫌，且对依斜阳，胜偎红袖。

标签:

咏物品格

注释

黄葵：即秋葵、黄蜀葵。一年或多年生草本植物，每年于七至十月开花。其状貌颇似蜀葵，唯其叶裂痕较蜀葵深而多，花亦不像蜀葵之色彩纷繁，大多为淡黄色，近花心处呈紫褐色。
铅华二句：此言黄葵宛若不饰粉黛，身着黄袍的道士。　铅华，搽脸之粉。　道家妆，即身着黄色之道袍。宋《菩萨蛮》：“染得道家衣，淡妆梳洗时。”
判不宜春：谓情愿不合春时。
滴损二句：檀心，指黄葵紫褐色之花心。　镇，久、常之意。此二句言雨水滴洒在花上，使那像宫罗一样的花心久久地微微地摺皱。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

黄葵本不是名贵之花，而人歌咏之，便已见其超凡脱俗之意。且词中又极写其“孤情淡韵”，“开向晚秋”，“爱秋光”，“且对依斜阳”之孤高品格，足见诗人风流自赏，不肯媚俗的情怀了。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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