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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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bǐ

彼

fén

汾

jù

沮

rù

洳

，

yán

言

cǎi

采

qí

其

mò

莫

。

bǐ

彼

qí

其

zhī

之

子

，

měi

美

wú

无

dù

度

。

měi

美

wú

无

dù

度

，

shū

殊

yì

异

hū

乎

gōng

公

lù

路

。

bǐ

彼

fén

汾

yī

一

fāng

方

，

yán

言

cǎi

采

qí

其

sāng

桑

。

bǐ

彼

qí

其

zhī

之

子

，

měi

美

rú

如

yīng

英

。

měi

美

rú

如

yīng

英

，

shū

殊

yì

异

hū

乎

gōng

公

xíng

行

。

bǐ

彼

fén

汾

yī

一

qū

曲

，

yán

言

cǎi

采

qí

其

xù

藚

。

bǐ

彼

qí

其

zhī

之

子

，

měi

美

rú

如

yù

玉

。

měi

美

rú

如

yù

玉

，

shū

殊

yì

异

hū

乎

gōng

公

zú

族

。

彼汾沮洳，言采其莫。彼其之子，美无度。美无度，殊异乎公路。
彼汾一方，言采其桑。彼其之子，美如英。美如英，殊异乎公行。
彼汾一曲，言采其藚。彼其之子，美如玉。美如玉，殊异乎公族。

标签:

写人情感赞美诗经

译文注释

在那汾水低湿地，来此采莫心欢喜。瞧我那位意中人，英俊潇洒美无匹。英俊潇洒美无匹，公路哪能比得上。在那汾水河流旁，来此采桑心欢畅。瞧我那位意中人，貌若鲜花朝我放。貌若鲜花朝我放，公行哪能比得上。在那汾水弯弯处，来此采藚心欢愉。瞧我那位意中人，仪表堂堂美如玉。仪表堂堂美如玉，公族哪能比得上。

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赏析

此诗主题，《毛诗序》云：“《汾沮洳》，刺俭也。其君子俭以能勤，刺不得礼也。”《韩诗外传》则以为是美隐居之贤者，云“虽在下位，民愿戴之，虽欲无尊得乎哉？”前者是说因君子勤俭，亲自采莫、采桑，有失体统，故作此诗以刺之。后者是说，汾水沮洳之间，贤者隐居其内，采莫、采桑、采藚以自给，然其才德，实在超乎“公路”、“公行”、“公族”之上。毛、韩二家之外，还有何楷《诗经世本古义》的“晋人刺其大夫”说、姚际恒《诗经通论》的“诗人赞其公族大夫之诗”说、傅恒等《诗义折中》的“剌遗贤”说、郝懿行《诗问》的“美勤俭”说等。这些说法都是不符合文本语义的。... 古诗文网>>

汾沮洳

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