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泽陂

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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彼泽之陂，有蒲与荷。有美一人，伤如之何？寤寐无为，涕泗滂沱。
彼泽之陂，有蒲与蕳。有美一人，硕大且卷。寤寐无为，中心悁悁。
彼泽之陂，有蒲菡萏。有美一人，硕大且俨。寤寐无为，辗转伏枕。

标签:

诗经怀人女子

译文注释

那个池塘堤岸旁，既长蒲草又长荷。有个健美的青年，使我思念没奈何。睡不着啊没办法，心情激动泪流多。
　　那个池塘堤岸旁，既长蒲草又长兰。有个健美的青年，高大壮实头发鬈。睡不着啊没办法，心中愁闷总怅然。
　　那个池塘堤岸旁，既长蒲草又长莲。有个健美的青年，高大壮实很威严。睡不着啊没办法，枕上翻覆难安眠。

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译文注释

①泽陂（bēi）：池塘堤岸。
②蒲：香蒲，多年生草本植物，多生在河滩上。
③伤：因思念而忧伤。按《尔雅》注引《鲁》作“阳”，《尔雅·释诂》：“阳，予也。”
④涕泗：眼泪鼻涕。
⑤蕑（jiān）：兰草。
⑥卷（quán）：毛传：“卷，好貌。”马瑞辰《毛诗传笺通释》：“卷即婘之省借。……《广雅》：‘婘，好也。”朱熹《诗集传》：“卷，鬓发之美也。”兹取朱说。
⑦悁（yuān）悁：忧伤愁闷的样子。
⑧菡萏：莲花。
⑨俨：庄重威严。毛传：“俨，矜庄貌。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首水泽边女子思念一位小伙子的情歌。三章十八句，每章意思基本相同，都是叙述看见池塘边的香蒲、兰草、莲花，便想到自己恋慕的健美男青年，不禁心烦意乱，情迷神伤，晚上觉也睡不着，于是一腔愁闷，发而为歌，遂唱出此篇。
意显豁，本不劳曲求，然而《毛诗序》乃云：“《泽陂》，剌时也。言灵公君臣淫于其国，男女相说，忧思感伤焉。”谓此诗刺陈灵公偕大夫孔宁、仪行父与夏姬通奸，导致国中淫风炽盛。按之文本，此说扞格难通，为今人所不取。至于说此诗为伤逝之作（姚际恒《诗经通论》）、忧忠臣孤立之作（刘沅《诗经恒解》），也都证据不足。
应该... 古诗文网>>

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