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驺虞

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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wǔ

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zōu

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！

彼茁者葭，壹发五豝，于嗟乎驺虞！彼茁者蓬，壹发五豵，于嗟乎驺虞！

标签:

诗经狩猎场景

译文注释

春日田猎芦苇长，箭箭射在母猪上，哎呀！猎人射技真高强！
春日田猎蓬蒿生，箭箭射在小猪上，哎呀！猎人射技真高强！

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴茁（zhuó浊）：草初生出地貌。葭（jiā家）：初生的芦苇。
⑵壹：发语词。发：发矢。一说壹同“一”，射满十二箭为一发。五：虚数，表示多。豝（bā巴）：小母猪。
⑶于嗟乎：感叹词，表示惊异、赞美。驺虞（zōu yú邹于）：一说猎人，一说义兽，一说古牧猎官。
⑷蓬（péng朋）：草名，蒿也。
⑸豵（zōng宗）：小猪。一岁曰豵。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

对于这首诗的主旨，《毛诗序》认为是歌颂文王教化的诗作，说：“人伦既正，朝廷既治，天下纯被文王之化，则庶类蕃殖，蒐田以时，仁如驺虞，则王道成也。朱熹《诗集传》发挥此义，宣传“诗教”，说：“南国诸侯承文王之化，修身齐家以治其国，而其仁民之余恩，又有以及于庶类。故其春田之际，草木之茂，禽兽之多，至于如此。而诗人述其事以美之，且叹之曰：此其仁人自然，不由勉强，是即真所谓驺虞矣。”旧说另有乐贤者众多、怨生不逢时、赞驺虞称职等说，今人高亨《诗经今注》、袁梅《诗经译注》则认为是小奴隶为奴隶主放猪，经常受到驺虞（猎官名）的监视欺凌，有感而作。但... 古诗文网>>

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