下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

闲居感怀（九首）

【作者】方孝孺【朝代】明

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_sex":[""],"show":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a"],"people_teacher":[""],"people_young_sister":[""],"basic_tag":["\u9756\u96be\u4e4b\u5f79","\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6","\u5112\u5bb6","\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u4eba\u7269","\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6","\u660e\u4ee3","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u4e66\u6cd5\u8bbe\u5907","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u5404\u65f6\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269"],"basic_name_chs":["\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a"],"people_graduate_school":[""],"basic_sublemmtitle":[""],"source":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":["1454971"],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_young_brother":[""],"people_faith":["\u5112\u5b66"],"people_hao":["\u900a\u5fd7"],"id":["6d6d1548c6d04585bab821298fff83e2"],"name":["\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a"],"baike_name":["\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a"],"basic_aliasname":["\u53f7\u900a\u5fd7","\u4e00\u5b57\u5e0c\u53e4","\u5b57\u5e0c\u76f4"],"real_name":["\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a"],"sid":["6d6d1548c6d04585bab821298fff83e2"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=2922929154,2208397313&fm=58","http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=4143356346,4147851314&fm=58","http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=1201136147,403212035&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1593682578177"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u4eba\u7269"],"people_friend":[],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["f\u0101ng xi\u00e0o r\u00fa"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a\uff081357-1402\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5b81\u6d77\u4eba\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6563\u6587\u5bb6\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b57\u5e0c\u76f4\uff0c\u4e00\u5b57\u5e0c\u53e4\uff0c\u53f7\u900a\u5fd7\uff0c\u66fe\u4ee5\u201c\u900a\u5fd7\u201d\u540d\u5176\u4e66\u658b\uff0c\u8700\u732e\u738b\u66ff\u4ed6\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u6b63\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e16\u79f0\u201c\u6b63\u5b66\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3002\u798f\u738b\u65f6\u8ffd\u8c25\u6587\u6b63\u3002\u5728\u201c\u9756\u96be\u4e4b\u5f79\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u7be1\u4f4d\u7684\u71d5\u738b\u6731\u68e3\u8349\u62df\u5373\u4f4d\u8bcf\u4e66\uff0c\u521a\u76f4\u4e0d\u963f\uff0c\u5b64\u5fe0\u8d74\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c48\u800c\u4ea1\u3002"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/4075890a304e251f5ec11c79a686c9177f3e533a.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/034965f40ad162d993c2f2ed10dfa9ec8b13cdd0.jpg","http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/509b9fcb6305ddcd53664f2b.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":["4324"],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":["\u660e\u4ee3"],"people_zi":["\u5e0c\u76f4\uff0c\u4e00\u5b57\u5e0c\u53e4"],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":[""],"people_guojiadiqu":[""],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":["\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u5b66\u8005","\u6563\u6587\u5bb6"],"people_representative_work":["\u900a\u5fd7\u658b\u96c6","\u65b9\u6b63\u5b66\u5148\u751f\u96c6"],"people_works":["\u900a\u5fd7\u658b\u96c6","\u65b9\u6b63\u5b66\u5148\u751f\u96c6"],"people_relationrole":[],"pv":[4324],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":["\u6d59\u6c5f"],"basic_system":["\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6","\u5112\u5bb6","\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u8f76\u4e8b\u5178\u6545","\u5f90\u8fbe","\u540e\u4eba","\u514b\u52e4\u4e4b\u5b50","\u53f2\u4e66\u8bb0\u8f7d","\u5e08\u4ece\u5b8b\u6fc2","\u706d\u5341\u65cf","\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a\u5893","\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u5f20","\u4e66\u6cd5\u8bbe\u5907","\u65b9\u6cca\u59d3\u6c0f","\u4eba\u7269\u7b80\u4ecb","0","\u65b9\u5b5d\u5112","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u5218\u5b97\u5468","eference@@3","80471","\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31","\u9756\u96be\u4e4b\u5f79","\u4eba\u7269","\u660e\u4ee3","\u8bfb\u4e66\u79cd\u5b50","\u751f\u5e73\u7ecf\u5386","\u59da\u5e7f\u5b5d","ADD","\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u8bdb\u706d\u5341\u65cf","\u53f0\u5dde\u5f0f\u7684\u786c\u6c14","\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a","UPDATE","\u660e\u671d\u5927\u5112\u5fe0\u81e3\u2014\u2014\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a(1)","\u4ee5\u8eab\u62a4\u6cd5","\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\\t\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a\u522b\u540d\\t\u5b57\u5e0c\u76f4\uff0c\u4e00\u5b57\u5e0c\u53e4\uff0c\u53f7\u900a\u5fd7\u56fd\u7c4d\\t\u660e\u671d\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u65cf\u51fa\u751f\u5730\\t\u6d59\u6c5f\u5b81\u6d77\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t1357\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t1402\u5e74\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u6563\u6587\u5bb6\u4fe1\u4ef0\\t\u5112\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\\t\u521a\u76f4\u4e0d\u5c48\uff0c\u5b64\u5fe0\u8d74\u96be\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\\t\u300a\u900a\u5fd7\u658b\u96c6\u300b\u300a\u65b9\u6b63\u5b66\u5148\u751f\u96c6\u300b\u540e\u4eba\\t\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u65b9\u6cca\u59d3\u6c0f\\t\u540e\u4eba,\u65b9\u6cca\u59d3\u6c0f","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","582262","1419","\u5404\u65f6\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u88ab\u6740\u4e89\u8bae","\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1","\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6","\u6768\u58eb\u5947"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682578177"],"people_ancestralhome":[""],"basic_name":["\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%96%B9%E5%AD%9D%E5%AD%BA\/1454971"],"people_nationality":[],"people_designation":[],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":[""],"tag":[],"people_birthday":["1357\u5e74"],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635222499"],"people_deathday":["1402\u5e74"],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":[""],"people_nation":["\u6c49\u65cf"],"dts":["1593682578177"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":[""],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":["\u6d59\u6c5f\u5b81\u6d77"],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":[""],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"mtime":["1593682578177"],"people_old_brother":[],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/6d6d1548c6d04585bab821298fff83e2.mp4?auth_key=2318653073-0-0-ac2f1dffc324af393aae6408a08fa2c9"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/6d6d1548c6d04585bab821298fff83e2"],"_score":1}],"about":[],"form_type":["\u672a\u77e5"],"body":["\u4e60\u4fd7\u65e5\u9893\u574f\uff0c\u7574\u80fd\u585e\u5176\u6e90\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u4e95\u7267\u5e9f\uff0c\u5f00\u6b64\u4e89\u593a\u95e8\u3002\u6551\u5f0a\u5c82\u65e0\u672f\uff0c\u5f97\u541b\u82e6\u96be\u8a00\u3002\u7530\u95f4\u4e00\u536e\u9152\uff0c\u8dfd\u82cd\u68a7\u9b42\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/m.shicimingju.com\/chaxun\/list\/2843175.html"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[],"zhushi_kv_list":[],"dynasty":["\u660e"],"poem_format":[""],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"voice_info":[],"display_name":["\u95f2\u5c45\u611f\u6000\uff08\u4e5d\u9996\uff09"],"textbook_info":[],"baike_name":[""],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":0,"pinyin":"x\u00ed s\u00fa r\u00ec tu\u00ed hu\u00e0i","name":"\u4e60\u4fd7\u65e5\u9893\u574f","start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":1,"pinyin":"ch\u00f3u n\u00e9ng s\u0101i q\u00ed yu\u00e1n","name":"\u7574\u80fd\u585e\u5176\u6e90","start_pos":6,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":2,"pinyin":"z\u00ec c\u00f3ng j\u01d0ng m\u00f9 f\u00e8i","name":"\u81ea\u4ece\u4e95\u7267\u5e9f","start_pos":12,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":3,"pinyin":"k\u0101i c\u01d0 zh\u0113ng du\u00f3 m\u00e9n","name":"\u5f00\u6b64\u4e89\u593a\u95e8","start_pos":18,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"short_pos":4,"pinyin":"ji\u00f9 b\u00ec q\u01d0 w\u00fa sh\u00f9","name":"\u6551\u5f0a\u5c82\u65e0\u672f","start_pos":24,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"short_pos":5,"pinyin":"d\u00e9 j\u016bn k\u01d4 n\u00e0n y\u00e1n","name":"\u5f97\u541b\u82e6\u96be\u8a00","start_pos":30,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"short_pos":6,"pinyin":"ti\u00e1n ji\u0101n y\u012b zh\u012b ji\u01d4","name":"\u7530\u95f4\u4e00\u536e\u9152","start_pos":36,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"short_pos":7,"pinyin":"j\u00ec c\u0101ng w\u00fa h\u00fan","name":"\u8dfd\u82cd\u68a7\u9b42","start_pos":42,"punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u95f2\u5c45\u611f\u6000\uff08\u4e5d\u9996\uff09"}],"baike_id":[""],"shangxi":[],"columbus":["0"],"sid":["8c65a5427316202bed0a0f803c8597eb"],"align":"left"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"49ba1c34e39c43188bdf4d24e0c106f4","name":"\u868a\u5bf9","author":"\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a","dynasty":"\u660e"},{"sid":"697dca9509bf4a019863e9edc08ad471","name":"\u6df1\u8651\u8bba","author":"\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a","dynasty":"\u660e"},{"sid":"a4d127902ab14c3da7105527d82a586d","name":"\u8c6b\u8ba9\u8bba","author":"\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a","dynasty":"\u660e"},{"sid":"c7204a56f8b2a5b7571b51a7deaf69a8","name":"\u6c5f\u5c71\u4e07\u91cc\u56fe","author":"\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a","dynasty":"\u660e"},{"sid":"2c8b8e7821a06fa99e1a748c9d70551b","name":"\u4e66\u4e8b","author":"\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a","dynasty":"\u660e"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"0f9f7877f0f944cbb84b8a6d3130040d","name":"\u6625\u65e5","author":"\u6731\u71b9","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"0f5b012671519d7ab951699642173674","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u5a01\u6d77\u536b","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"9c26d930bfbc48778c9a46a8364b4f96","name":"\u5c0f\u6c60","author":"\u6768\u4e07\u91cc","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"14597c313c88489ba44078e41d61c15e","name":"\u6e05\u5e73\u4e50\u00b7\u6751\u5c45","author":"\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"3f77121d853847c8bad2268438a8917a","name":"\u6751\u5c45","author":"\u9ad8\u9f0e","dynasty":"\u6e05"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u00ed","text":"\u4e60"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u00fa","text":"\u4fd7"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00ec","text":"\u65e5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"tu\u00ed","text":"\u9893"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u00e0i","text":"\u574f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00f3u","text":"\u7574"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00e9ng","text":"\u80fd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u0101i","text":"\u585e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ed","text":"\u5176"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u00e1n","text":"\u6e90"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00ec","text":"\u81ea"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u00f3ng","text":"\u4ece"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u01d0ng","text":"\u4e95"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00f9","text":"\u7267"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00e8i","text":"\u5e9f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u0101i","text":"\u5f00"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u01d0","text":"\u6b64"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u0113ng","text":"\u4e89"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"du\u00f3","text":"\u593a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00e9n","text":"\u95e8"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u00f9","text":"\u6551"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00ec","text":"\u5f0a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u01d0","text":"\u5c82"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00f9","text":"\u672f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e9","text":"\u5f97"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u016bn","text":"\u541b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u01d4","text":"\u82e6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00e0n","text":"\u96be"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e1n","text":"\u8a00"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ti\u00e1n","text":"\u7530"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u0101n","text":"\u95f4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012b","text":"\u4e00"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u012b","text":"\u536e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u01d4","text":"\u9152"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ec","text":"\u8dfd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u0101ng","text":"\u82cd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u68a7"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00fan","text":"\u9b42"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

xí

习

sú

俗

rì

日

tuí

颓

huài

坏

，

chóu

畴

néng

能

sāi

塞

qí

其

yuán

源

。

zì

自

cóng

从

jǐng

井

mù

牧

fèi

废

，

kāi

开

cǐ

此

zhēng

争

duó

夺

mén

门

。

jiù

救

bì

弊

qǐ

岂

wú

无

shù

术

，

dé

得

jūn

君

kǔ

苦

nàn

难

yán

言

。

tián

田

jiān

间

yī

一

zhī

卮

jiǔ

酒

，

jì

跽

cāng

苍

wú

梧

hún

魂

。

习俗日颓坏，畴能塞其源。自从井牧废，开此争夺门。救弊岂无术，得君苦难言。田间一卮酒，跽苍梧魂。

作者介绍

方孝孺（1357-1402年），浙江宁海人，明代大臣、著名学者、文学家、散文家、思想家，字希直，一字希古，号逊志，曾以“逊志”名其书斋，蜀献王替他改为“正学”，因此世称“正学先生”。福王时追谥文正。在“靖难之役”期间，拒绝为篡位的燕王朱棣草拟即位诏书，刚直不阿，孤忠赴难，不屈而亡。百科详情>>

大家还在搜

热门推荐

© Baidu 使用百度前必读百度首页站内搜索问题反馈商务合作关注微博