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蝶恋花·庭院碧苔红叶遍

【作者】晏几道【朝代】宋

拼音

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tíng

庭

yuàn

院

bì

碧

tái

苔

hóng

红

yè

叶

biàn

遍

。

jīn

金

jú

菊

kāi

开

shí

时

，

yǐ

已

jìn

近

chóng

重

yáng

阳

yàn

宴

。

rì

日

rì

日

lù

露

hé

荷

diāo

凋

lǜ

绿

shàn

扇

。

fěn

粉

táng

塘

yān

烟

shuǐ

水

chéng

澄

rú

如

liàn

练

。

shì

试

yǐ

倚

liáng

凉

fēng

风

xǐng

醒

jiǔ

酒

miàn

面

。

yàn

雁

zì

字

lái

来

shí

时

，

qià

恰

xiàng

向

céng

层

lóu

楼

jiàn

见

。

jǐ

几

diǎn

点

hù

护

shuāng

霜

yún

云

yǐng

影

zhuǎn

转

。

shuí

谁

jiā

家

lú

芦

guǎn

管

chuī

吹

qiū

秋

yuàn

怨

。

庭院碧苔红叶遍。金菊开时，已近重阳宴。日日露荷凋绿扇。粉塘烟水澄如练。
试倚凉风醒酒面。雁字来时，恰向层楼见。几点护霜云影转。谁家芦管吹秋怨。

译文注释

庭院的绿苔上布满了红叶，到了金菊盛开的时候，已经很接近重阳饮宴了。每日的霜露打向荷花，凋谢了如绿扇的荷叶。荷塘笼罩在烟雾之中，池水清澈，犹如皎洁的白练。试图迎着凉风将醉酒吹醒，而恰好在高楼之上，忽然看见大雁南飞。几片预示霜降的云影在飘动，那家的芦管吹奏出愁怨的乐章。

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译文注释

蝶恋花：词牌名，双调，六十字，上下阕各五句、四仄韵。
重阳宴：指重阳节的宴会。古时有重阳登高饮酒的风俗。
绿扇：指荷叶。
澄如练：形容水清澈洁白。
见：同现。

来源：

作者介绍

晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。百科详情>>

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