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小重山令·赋潭州红梅

【作者】姜夔【朝代】宋

拼音

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人绕湘皋月坠时。斜横花树小，浸愁漪。一春幽事有谁知？东风冷，香远茜裙归。
鸥去昔游非。遥怜花可可，梦依依。九疑云杳断魂啼。相思血，都沁绿筠枝。

标签:

婉约写人梅花咏物相思

译文注释

在湘江边绕着江岸一直走下去，不觉月亮都快要愁下来了。江畔的梅树横斜，小小的花枝开放，浸满了忧愁的涟漪。梅花的一春幽愁之事有谁知道呢？寒冷的东风吹起。梅花也很快就要花愁香消了。鸥鸟离去，昔日之物已词物词人非。只能远远地怜惜那美丽动人的花朵和依依别梦。九嶷山云雾杳杳，娥皇、女英断魂哭泣，相思血泪浸透在绿竹枝上。

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译文注释

①潭州：今湖南长沙市。
②湘：湘江，流经湖南。皋：岸。
③茜：大红色。
④沁：渗透。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首咏物词。白石的咏物词所咏最多的是梅、柳，这是因为其中关合着他的一段“合肥情事”，他与合肥情侣相遇于合肥赤兰桥，其地多柳树，而分手时为梅开时节。夏承焘先生的考证即为：“白石客合肥，尝屡屡来往，......两次离别皆在梅花时候，一为初春，其一疑在冬间。故集中咏梅之词亦如其咏柳，多与此情事有关。”（《姜白石词编年笺校行实考》）张炎说：“诗难于咏物，词为尤难。体认稍真，则拘而不畅；模写差远，则晦而不明。要须收纵联密，用事合题，一段意思全在结句，斯为绝妙。”（《词源》卷下）并标举了咏物词的几条原则：第一，求神似而不求形似... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

姜夔（kuí），南宋文学家、音乐家。人品秀拔，体态清莹，气貌若不胜衣，望之若神仙中人。往来鄂、赣、皖、苏、浙间，与诗人词家杨万里、范成大、辛弃疾等交游。庆元中，曾上书乞正太常雅乐，他少年孤贫，屡试不第，终生未仕，一生转徙江湖，靠卖字和朋友接济为生。他多才多艺，精通音律，能自度曲，其词格律严密。其作品素以空灵含蓄著称，有《白石道人歌曲》等。姜夔对诗词、散文、书法、音乐，无不精善，是继苏轼之后又一难得的艺术全才。百科详情>>

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