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南歌子·疏雨池塘见

【作者】贺铸【朝代】宋

拼音

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shū

疏

yǔ

雨

chí

池

táng

塘

jiàn

见

，

wēi

微

fēng

风

jīn

襟

xiù

袖

zhī

知

。

yīn

阴

yīn

阴

xià

夏

mù

木

zhuàn

啭

huáng

黄

lí

鹂

。

hé

何

chǔ

处

fēi

飞

lái

来

bái

白

lù

鹭

、

lì

立

yí

移

shí

时

。

yì

易

zuì

醉

fú

扶

tóu

头

jiǔ

酒

，

nán

难

féng

逢

dí

敌

shǒu

手

qí

棋

。

rì

日

zhǎng

长

piān

偏

yǔ

与

shuì

睡

xiàng

相

yí

宜

，

shuì

睡

qǐ

起

bā

芭

jiāo

蕉

yè

叶

shàng

上

、

zì

自

tí

题

shī

诗

。

疏雨池塘见，微风襟袖知。阴阴夏木啭黄鹂。何处飞来白鹭、立移时。
易醉扶头酒，难逢敌手棋。日长偏与睡相宜，睡起芭蕉叶上、自题诗。

标签:

景色写景抒情写雨孤独

译文注释

稀疏的雨点落在池塘里，水面上泛起了涟漪。轻风拂来，吹动了衣袖。夏天的树长满了浓密的叶子，树荫中响起黄鹂婉转的啼叫声。一只白鹭不知道从什么地方飞来，独立池塘，已经很久很久。喝扶头酒很容易让人醉，可下棋时却难逢对手。这长长的白日，用来睡觉是最合适的了。我睡醒后，一个人在芭蕉叶子上百无聊赖地写着诗。

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赏析

贺铸出身于没落贵族家庭，是孝惠后的族孙，且娶宗室之女。但他秉性刚直，不阿权贵，因而一生屈居下僚，郁郁不得志。这种秉性，这种身世际遇，使他像许多古代文人一样，建功立业的胸襟之中，常常流走着痛苦、孤寂、无奈的波澜。这种心绪时时反映在他的词作中，《南歌子》便是一例。
此词以常见的写景起手。“疏雨池塘见，微风襟袖知。”“见 ”、知，觉的意思，可与第二句的“知”字互证。疏雨飘洒，微风轻拂，一派清爽宁静。这景致并无多少新奇，到是“见”“知”二字颇见功力。作者不仅以抒情主人公的视角观物，而且让大自然中的池塘观物，池塘感到了疏雨的轻柔缠... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

贺铸(1052～1125) 北宋词人。字方回，号庆湖遗老。汉族，卫州（今河南卫辉）人。宋太祖贺皇后族孙，所娶亦宗室之女。自称远祖本居山阴，是唐贺知章后裔，以知章居庆湖（即镜湖），故自号庆湖遗老。贺铸长身耸目，面色铁青，人称贺鬼头，曾任右班殿直，元佑中曾任泗州、太平州通判。晚年退居苏州，杜门校书。不附权贵，喜论天下事。能诗文，尤长于词。其词内容、风格较为丰富多样，兼有豪放、婉约二派之长，长于锤炼语言并善融化前人成句。用韵特严，富有节奏感和音乐美。部分描绘春花秋月之作，意境高旷，语言清丽哀婉，近秦观、晏几道。其爱国忧时之作，悲壮激昂，又近苏轼。南宋爱国词人辛弃疾等对其词均有续作，足见其影响。百科详情>>

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