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【作者】梅尧臣【朝代】宋

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踣

dì

地

qì

气

bù

不

shōu

收

。

bǐ

彼

bīng

兵

lì

隶

tiān

天

jiù

厩

，

guó

国

mǎ

马

jiē

皆

yǎng

仰

zōu

驺

。

qí

其

néng

能

liàng

量

mǎ

马

lì

力

，

guó

国

mǎ

马

ān

安

dé

得

chóu

稠

。

yǐ

以

wú

吾

qióng

穷

shǐ

使

rán

然

，

ěr

尔

néng

能

yì

亦

kě

可

xiū

羞

。

瘠彼单于马，赠我信都侯。
信都恶顽恶，不使服车輈。
我从南土归，涉河假扁舟。
将趋未央朝，无乘谁可求。
信都固朋义，百乏能以周。
遗此燕山骏，买鞯安辔头。
朝斩一束刍，夕煮一盎麰。
渐平峥嵘骨，幸骑历冬秋。
自春锁礼闱，既出被轻囚。
饱秣不复驾，狂跃如生虬。
更番一老卒，湔刷常预愁。
前欲往城东，始跨人立侔。
首落而尾掷，衰躯几坠投。
迩者将赠金，行当谒冕旒。
私呼贵邻兵，言调变驯柔。
晨往及暮还，踣地气不收。
彼兵隶天厩，国马皆仰驺。
其能量马力，国马安得稠。
以吾穷使然，尔能亦可羞。

作者介绍

梅尧臣（1002～1060）字圣俞，世称宛陵先生，北宋著名现实主义诗人。汉族，宣州宣城（今属安徽）人。宣城古称宛陵，世称宛陵先生。初试不第，以荫补河南主簿。50岁后，于皇祐三年（1051）始得宋仁宗召试，赐同进士出身，为太常博士。以欧阳修荐，为国子监直讲，累迁尚书都官员外郎，故世称“梅直讲”、“梅都官”。曾参与编撰《新唐书》，并为《孙子兵法》作注，所注为孙子十家著（或十一家著）之一。有《宛陵先生集》60卷，有《四部丛刊》影明刊本等。词存二首。百科详情>>

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