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三善殿夜望山灯诗

【作者】江总【朝代】南北朝

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bǎi

百

huā

花

yí

疑

tǔ

吐

yè

夜

，

sì

四

zhào

照

shì

似

hán

含

chūn

春

。

de

的

de

的

lián

连

xīng

星

chū

出

，

tíng

亭

tíng

亭

xiàng

向

yuè

月

xīn

新

。

cǎi

采

zhū

珠

fēi

非

hé

合

pǔ

浦

，

zèng

赠

pèi

佩

yì

异

jiāng

江

bīn

滨

。

ruò

若

rèn

任

fú

扶

sāng

桑

lù

路

，

kān

堪

yán

言

bìng

并

rì

日

lún

轮

。

百花疑吐夜，四照似含春。
的的连星出，亭亭向月新。
采珠非合浦，赠佩异江滨。
若任扶桑路，堪言并日轮。

标签:

咏物寓理

注释

①的的：明亮的样子。连星：谓光芒与星相连辉映。
②亭亭：高远的样子。
③合浦：汉朝的一个郡（郡治在今广东省合浦县），以盛产珍珠而著称。
④赠佩异江滨：典出旧题《列仙传》，云江妃二女，游于江汉之滨，遇郑交甫，以佩珠赠之。交甫行数十步，佩珠与仙女皆不见。这两句的意思是：以珠、佩作喻，极言山寺夜灯的不同寻常。
⑤若任扶桑路，堪言并日轮：扶桑，神木名。相传日出于其下。这两句的意思是：山灯也可以像太阳东升一样，普照大地。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

咏物在中国起源甚早。从现存作品来看，《诗经》中的《鸱鸮》，《楚辞》中的《桔颂》已肇其端。魏晋以后，作者渐众，作品渐多，如张协谢灵运颜延之鲍照何逊等，都有“尚巧似”或“形似”的特色，所以刘勰在《文心雕龙·物色》中总结道：“自近代以来，文贵形似。……体物为妙，功在密附。故巧言切状，如印之印泥，不加雕削，而曲写毫芥。”但这首诗咏山寺夜灯却基本上是出之以虚笔。首联言山灯明亮，照彻天地，如百花怒放，就像春天突然来到了人间。夜晚的冷寂，本不足比为春，今有灯火，不仅形象如花，亦为环境增添了暖色，所以这个比喻可以成立。这使世人想起了岑参著名的《... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

江总（519～594）著名南朝陈大臣、文学家。字总持，祖籍济阳考城（今河南兰考）。出身高门，幼聪敏，有文才。年十八，为宣惠武陵王府法曹参军，迁尚书殿中郎。所作诗篇深受梁武帝赏识，官至太常卿。百科详情>>

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