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江夏别宋之悌

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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chǔ

楚

shuǐ

水

qīng

清

ruò

若

kōng

空

，

yáo

遥

jiāng

将

bì

碧

hǎi

海

tōng

通

。

rén

人

fēn

分

qiān

千

lǐ

里

wài

外

，

xīng

兴

zài

在

yī

一

bēi

杯

zhōng

中

。

gǔ

谷

niǎo

鸟

yín

吟

qíng

晴

rì

日

，

jiāng

江

yuán

猿

xiào

啸

wǎn

晚

fēng

风

。

píng

平

shēng

生

bù

不

xià

下

lèi

泪

，

yú

于

cǐ

此

qì

泣

wú

无

qióng

穷

。

楚水清若空，遥将碧海通。
人分千里外，兴在一杯中。
谷鸟吟晴日，江猿啸晚风。
平生不下泪，于此泣无穷。

标签:

友情写水情感离别景色

译文注释

楚水清澈见底似若空无，直与远处的大海相连。你我将远别于千里之外，兴致却同在眼前的杯酒之中。天晴时山间的鸟不停地鸣叫，两岸林中的猿猴却在晚风中哀号。我的一生从未流过泪，现在却在这里泣涕不止。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

江夏：唐县名，治所在今湖北武汉武昌。
宋之悌：为初唐时著名诗人宋之问之弟，李白友人。
楚水：指汉水汇入之后的一段长江水。
将：与。
碧海：指朱鸢（今属越南），宋之悌贬所。朱鸢在唐代属安南都护府交趾郡，当时有朱鸢江经此入海。
千里：据《旧唐书地理志四》：交趾至京师七千二百五十三里，则朱鸢至江夏亦相距数千里。
兴：兴会，兴致。
谷鸟：山间或水间的鸟。
泣：眼泪。

来源：

赏析

首联“楚水清若空，遥将碧海通”是说，眼前清澄的江水，遥遥地与碧海相通。若空，极言楚水之澄澈李白另有“江月照还空”（《望庐山瀑布水二首》其一）、“玉壶美酒清若空”（《前有一樽酒行》），亦是此意。宋之悌的贬所靠近海域，故下句暗示其将往之处。
颔联“人分千里外，兴在一杯中”，此点题，又由对方将往之处回到眼前分别之处。千里之别原是悲哀的，此处不言“悲”而言“兴”，并用“一杯”与“千里”相对，既表现出豪放洒脱的气派，又含有无可奈何的情绪。这两句与初唐庾抱“悲生万里外，恨起一杯中”（《别蔡参军》）、盛唐高适“功名万里外，心事一杯中”... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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