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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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jiǎ

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lè

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wēi

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假乐君子，显显令德，宜民宜人。受禄于天，保右命之，自天申之。
千禄百福，子孙千亿。穆穆皇皇，宜君宜王。不愆不忘，率由旧章。
威仪抑抑，德音秩秩。无怨无恶，率由群匹。受福无疆，四方之纲。
之纲之纪，燕及朋友。百辟卿士，媚于天子。不解于位，民之攸塈。

标签:

赞颂情感写人诗经

译文注释

君王冠礼行嘉乐，昭明您的好美德。德合庶民与群臣，所得福禄皆天成。保佑辅佐受天命，上天常常关照您。
　　千重厚禄百重福，子孙千亿无穷数。您既端庄又坦荡，应理天下称君王。从不犯错不迷狂，遵循先祖旧典章。
　　容仪庄美令人敬，文教言谈条理明。不怀私怨与私恶，诚恳遵从众贤臣。所得福禄无穷尽，四方以您为准绳。
　　天下以您为标准。您设筵席酬友朋。众位诸侯与百官，爱戴天子有忠心。从不懈怠在王位，您使人民得安宁。

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译文注释

⑴假（xià）：通“嘉”，美好。乐（yuè）：音乐。
⑵令德：美德。
⑶申：重复。
⑷干：“千”之误。
⑸穆穆：肃敬。皇皇：光明。
⑹愆（qiān）：过失。忘：糊涂。
⑺率：循。由：从。
⑻抑抑：通“懿懿”，庄美的样子。
⑼秩秩：有条不紊的样子。
⑽群匹：众臣。
⑾燕：安。
⑿百辟（bì）：众诸侯。
⒀媚：爱。
⒁解（xiè）：通“懈”，怠慢。
⒂墍（xì）：安宁。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首为周宣王行冠礼（成年礼）的冠词王闿运《经补笺》说：“假，嘉，嘉礼也，盖冠词。”但他将此事归之于成王。实则此为宣王时作品，所以应是宣王行冠礼之词。周厉王被国人赶走，周定公、召伯虎乃与共伯和暂主朝政。太子静由召伯虎抚养。公元前828年（共和十四年），太子静即位，即宣王。他“修政，法文、武、成、康之遗风，诸侯复宗周”（《史记·周本纪》）。文武群臣，尤其周、召二公，把匡复周室的重任寄托在宣王身上。所以宣王的冠礼自然而然地便成为周室至关重大，举足轻重的事。此诗便是当时行冠礼时所采用的冠词。看来可能是召伯虎所作。通观《假乐》，除了对... 古诗文网>>

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