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时难年荒世业空，弟兄羁旅各西东。
田园寥落干戈后，骨肉流离道路中。
吊影分为千里雁，辞根散作九秋蓬。
共看明月应垂泪，一夜乡心五处同。

赏析

原题：自河南经乱,关内阻饥,兄弟离散,各在一处.因望月有感,聊书所怀,寄上浮梁大兄,于潜七兄,乌江十五兄,兼示符离及下邽弟妹【注解】：１、世业：世代传下的产业。２、羁旅：犹漂泊。３、寥落：冷落。４、干戈：本是两种武器，这里指战争。５、根：喻兄弟。【韵译】：时势艰难兵荒马乱，家业空空；兄弟逃难旅居异地，各自西东。战乱以后处处寥落，田园荒芜；骨肉分离漂泊流浪，失散途中。离群孤雁相隔千里，形影相吊；同根兄弟随风飞散，恰似秋蓬。天涯海角共看明月，无不垂泪；今夜思乡你我同心，五地相同。【评析】：??这是一首抒情诗，约作于唐德宗贞元十六年（... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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