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水调歌头·登甘露寺多景楼望淮有感

【作者】程必【朝代】宋

拼音

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楼

qián

前

duō

多

jǐng

景

，

zhōng

中

yuán

原

yī

一

hèn

恨

yǎo

杳

nán

难

lùn

论

。

què

却

shì

似

cháng

长

jiāng

江

wàn

万

lǐ

里

，

hū

忽

yǒu

有

gū

孤

shān

山

liǎng

两

diǎn

点

，

diǎn

点

pò

破

shuǐ

水

jīng

晶

pén

盆

。

wèi

为

jiè

借

biān

鞭

tíng

霆

lì

力

，

qū

驱

qù

去

fù

附

kūn

昆

lún

仑

。

wàng

望

huái

淮

yīn

阴

，

bīng

兵

yě

冶

chù

处

，

yǎn

俨

rán

然

cún

存

。

kàn

看

lái

来

tiān

天

yì

意

，

zhǐ

止

qiàn

欠

shì

士

yǎ

雅

yǔ

与

liú

刘

kūn

琨

。

sān

三

fǔ

拊

dāng

当

shí

时

wán

顽

shí

石

，

huàn

唤

xǐng

醒

lóng

隆

zhōng

中

yī

一

lǎo

老

，

xì

细

yǔ

与

zhuó

酌

fāng

芳

zūn

尊

。

mèng

孟

xià

夏

zhèng

正

xū

须

yǔ

雨

，

yī

一

xǐ

洗

běi

北

chén

尘

hūn

昏

。

天地本无际，南北竟谁分。楼前多景，中原一恨杳难论。却似长江万里，忽有孤山两点，点破水晶盆。为借鞭霆力，驱去附昆仑。
望淮阴，兵冶处，俨然存。看来天意，止欠士雅与刘琨。三拊当时顽石，唤醒隆中一老，细与酌芳尊。孟夏正须雨，一洗北尘昏。

赏析

上片用淮河起兴，“天地本无际”，再现瞭望中所见的广袤山河，但一个“本”字，则显示着作者对人为边际的不满。至于“南北竟谁分”，就完全是作者的议论，其中“谁分”二字，问得尖锐、强烈，是全篇的关键所在。“楼前多景”由多景楼楼名演化而成，是全篇唯一写到美好风光的地方，只是作者并没有把目光停留在这里，而是由眼前的多景引出了疮痍的中原，以及内心的家国之恨。“却似”以下五句写楼前孤山，愈加显示了以情驭景的力量。词人把长江（水晶盆）同“本无际”的祖国大地联系在一起，并由“点破水晶盆”的孤山想到分开南北的淮河，于是本为江中奇景的金山、焦山自然成了... 百度百科>>

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