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代迎春花招刘郎中

【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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xìng

幸

yǔ

与

sōng

松

yún

筠

xiāng

相

jìn

近

zāi

栽

，

bù

不

suí

随

táo

桃

lǐ

李

yī

一

shí

时

kāi

开

。

xìng

杏

yuán

园

qǐ

岂

gǎn

敢

fáng

妨

jūn

君

qù

去

，

wèi

未

yǒu

有

huā

花

shí

时

qiě

且

kàn

看

lái

来

。

幸与松筠相近栽，不随桃李一时开。
杏园岂敢妨君去，未有花时且看来。

标签:

咏物喻人写花

译文注释

幸亏与松竹同处一起栽，不愿随着桃李花一时开。杏园哪里敢妨碍你离去，没有花之时你再且看来。

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译文注释

刘郎中：即刘禹锡。因其曾官主客郎中，故有刘郎中之谓。松筠（yún）：松与竹。因其材质坚韧，经冬不凋，常用以比喻节操坚贞。
杏园：园名。故址在今陕西省西安市郊大雁塔南。秦时为宜春下苑地。唐时与慈恩寺南北相直，在曲江池西南，为新进士游宴之地。

来源：

赏析

“幸与松筠相近栽，不随桃李一时开。”欲写迎春，却落墨于松竹、桃李，曲笔有致。松竹皆岁寒不凋、翠叶常青。迎春则能“带雪冲寒折嫩黄”韩琦语），最先点缀春色。因而它友于松竹，与纷艳一时的桃李不能同日而语。自古来文士都视松竹为坚贞高洁的象征。陶潜谓：“青松在东园，众草没其姿。白居易则“植竹窗前，日日观照。”（《竹窗》）说迎春欣喜自得为松竹近邻，实是赞人的高风亮节、卓然独立。唐人爱牡丹，最不喜桃李刘禹锡《杨柳枝词》道：“城东挑李须臾尽，争似垂杨无限时。”《元和十年自朗州至京戏赠看花诸君子》一更以桃花讽刺显赫一时的满朝新贵。白居易曰迎春花“... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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