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【作者】高适【朝代】唐

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将军族贵兵且强，汉家已是浑邪王。
子孙相承在朝野，至今部曲燕支下。
控弦尽用阴山儿，登阵常骑大宛马。
银鞍玉勒绣蝥弧，每逐嫖姚破骨都。
李广从来先将士，卫青未肯学孙吴。
传有沙场千万骑，昨日边庭羽书至。
城头画角三四声，匣里宝刀昼夜鸣。
意气能甘万里去，辛勤判作一年行。
黄云白草无前后，朝建旌旄夕刁斗。
塞下应多侠少年，关西不见春杨柳。
从军借问所从谁，击剑酣歌当此时。
远别无轻绕朝策，平戎早寄仲宣诗。

标签:

送别写人将军爱国

译文注释

将军您出身尊贵，而且麾下兵力强盛，您的祖上汉朝时已经是浑邪王。您家世代在朝中都蒙受皇恩，现在您的部属在燕支山一带。您的士兵都是阴山一带的健儿，出战时常坐骑好马。您的战马佩着银饰的马鞍，勒着镶玉的肚带，军中飘拂着精美的蝥弧旗。屡次追随哥舒翰将军击溃突厥军队。您在战场上像李广那样身先士卒，在谋划方略上和卫青一样，虽不学孙子、吴起的兵法，也能措置得宜，曲尽其妙。据说边境又有千万敌人的骑兵入侵，昨天边塞上告急文书已经到了。城头上画角之声响起，匣中的宝刀日夜在鸣叫。浑将军意气风发，决定出征万里以外；努力作战，准备了出行一年的计划。军队前进，扬起的尘土与白草相掩映；早上高举旌旗，夜里则击刁斗传令。边塞上有很多侠义少年，关外春天可见不到杨柳。从军应该选谁呢？击响宝剑高声歌唱正在这个时候。您将远行，我和您分别，请别轻视我的送别之情，希望您早日平定侵略者，以便及早给朝廷献上获胜捷报的诗歌。

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译文注释

浑将军：即浑释之，曾为右武卫大将军，其祖先是曾率众降汉的匈奴浑邪王。
将军族贵：语见《旧唐书浑瑊传》。
浑邪王：据《史记匈奴列传》
所载：浑邪王杀休屠王，并将其众降汉。
燕支：山名，也作焉支山，在今甘肃山丹东。
控弦：引弓，意指士兵。
阴山：在内蒙古东部。
登阵：一作临阵。
大宛马：古大宛国多宝马，故用以名好马。
蝥弧：旗名。
逐：跟随。
嫖姚：这里指哥舒翰。
骨都：本为匈奴王名，这里指突厥将领。
李广：据《史记李将军列传》
载：李广在战场上身先士卒，勇冠三军。
卫青：汉代名将，曾任大将军，数次率军出击匈奴，皆大胜。
孙吴：指孙武、吴起兵法。
羽书：泛指军事报文。
画角：古代管乐器，出自西羌。
甘：决意。
判：拼。
判作：一作动作。
关西：玉门关以西。
绕朝：春秋时秦国大夫。
仲宣：三国文学家王粲字。

来源：

赏析

浑将军祖先即汉代匈奴浑邪王。因此开始二句：“将军族贵兵且强，汉家已是浑邪王。”就从浑将军的祖先写起：远在汉代，他们就是归顺中原政权的部落首领，族贵兵强，屡建战功，高居王位。起调高远雄浑，豪气笼罩全篇。“子孙相承”以下四句，由“族贵兵强”生发开来，依次展示出浑将军家族传统的发扬光大：“子孙相承”，遍布朝野；“部曲”精锐，驰骋“燕支”。率擅长骑射的“阴山儿”箭无虚发；骑一日千里的“大宛马”所向披靡。开篇六句概括、勾勒浑氏家族显贵、英勇的雄壮气势，为下文造声势、作铺垫。
“银鞍玉勒绣蝥弧”以下四句，将焦点聚集到了浑将军身上。但... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

高适（700-765），渤海蓨（今河北衡水市景县）人，是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称高常侍，作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。百科详情>>

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