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驱车上东门，遥望郭北墓。
白杨何萧萧，松柏夹广路。
下有陈死人，杳杳即长暮。
潜寐黄泉下，千载永不寤。
浩浩阴阳移，年命如朝露。
人生忽如寄，寿无金石固。
万岁更相送，贤圣莫能度。
服食求神仙，多为药所误。
不如饮美酒，被服纨与素。

标签:

生命古诗十九首感叹情感

译文注释

驱车出了上东门，回头遥望城北，看见邙山墓地。
邙山墓地的白杨树，长风摇荡著杨枝，万叶翻动的萧萧声响，松柏树长满墓路的两边。
人死去就像堕入漫漫长夜，沉睡於黄泉之下，千年万年，再也无法醒来。
春夏秋冬，流转无穷，而人的一生，却像早晨的露水，太阳一晒就消失了。
人生好像旅客寄宿，匆匆一夜，就走出店门，一去不返。人的寿命，并不像金子石头那样坚牢，
经不起多少跌撞。
岁去年来，更相替代，千所万岁，往复不已；即便是圣人贤人，也无法超越，长生不老。
神仙是不死的，然而服药求神仙，又常常被药毒死，
还不如喝点好酒，穿些好衣服，只图眼前快活吧!

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赏析

这首诗，是用抒情主人公直抒胸臆的形式写出的表现了东汉末年大动乱时期一部分生活充裕、但在政治上找不到出路的知识分子的颓废思想的悲凉心态。
东汉京城洛阳，共有十二个城门。东面三门，靠北的叫“上东门”。郭，外城。汉代沿袭旧俗，死人多葬于郭北。洛阳城北的北邶山，但是丛葬之地；诗中的“郭北墓”，正指邙山墓群。主人公驱车出了上东门，遥望城北，看见邙山墓地的树木，不禁悲从中来，便用“白扬何萧萧，松柏夹广路”两句写所见、抒所感。萧萧，树叶声。主人公停车于上东门外，距北邙墓地还有一段路程，不可能听见墓上白扬的萧萧声，然而杨叶之所以萧萧作响... 古诗文网>>

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