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于五松山赠南陵常赞府

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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为草当作兰，为木当作松。
兰秋香风远，松寒不改容。
松兰相因依，萧艾徒丰茸。
鸡与鸡并食，鸾与鸾同枝。
拣珠去沙砾，但有珠相随。
远客投名贤，真堪写怀抱。
若惜方寸心，待谁可倾倒。
虞卿弃赵相，便与魏齐行。
海上五百人，同日死田横。
当时不好贤，岂传千古名。
愿君同心人，于我少留情。
寂寂还寂寂，出门迷所适。
长铗归来乎，秋风思归客。

译文注释

作草就要作兰草，作树就要作松树。兰花幽香，不会因为风吹就不再散发，松树遇寒冷而不改容姿。松树与兰草相因相依，萧艾之类野蒿只是徒然丰茸茂盛。鸡与鸡相并而食，鸾鸟与鸾鸟同枝而栖。拣起珍珠弃去沙砾，人们只要珍珠与己相随。远来的客人投靠名士贤人，真值得他们来倾诉怀抱。假若怜惜方寸心中所怀，那么等待何人可尽数倾倒？虞卿甘愿放弃相国之位，在魏齐有难之时与他一同出行。海上那五百壮士，听说田横已死，同日里一起自杀。如果他们不喜好贤才，哪能流传下来这千古名声。希望您这与我同心同德之人，对我稍加留意与眷顾。寂寞啊十万分的寂寞，刚一出门便迷失方向不知走向何方！弹剑高吟长铗归来乎！无以为家，秋风起我思家之情愈发浓烈。

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译文注释

五松山：在今安徽铜陵西北。
南陵：县名，今属安徽。
常赞府：名常赞，南陵县丞。
因依：依靠。
萧艾：野蒿，臭草，常用以比喻不肖小人。
丰茸：茂盛。
茸：细密貌。
虞卿二句：事见《史记范睢传》：秦相范睢的仇人魏齐逃亡至赵国，秦昭王逼赵王送魏齐头至秦。否则就出兵攻赵。赵孝成王急忙追捕魏齐。魏齐夜见赵相虞卿。虞卿估计说服不了赵王，乃解其相印，连夜与魏齐一同出逃。
海上二句：事见《史记田儋传》：刘邦灭项羽称帝后，项羽部下田横率五百人逃入海中小岛，不肯归降。刘邦使赦田横罪而召之，横未至洛阳即自杀，其部下五百人闻之，皆跳海自杀。
适：往，到。
长铗句：事见《战国策齐策四》：齐人冯谖为孟尝君食客，初不受重视，
三次倚柱弹剑而歌：长铗归来乎，食无鱼！长铗归来乎，出无车！长铗归来乎，无以为家！盂尝君都满足了他的要求。后冯谖出大力报效孟尝君。
铗：剑。
秋风句：晋人张翰见秋风起，思故乡菰菜、尊羹、鲈鱼脍，辞官回乡。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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