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【作者】张谓【朝代】唐

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chǔ

楚

dì

地

láo

劳

xíng

行

yì

役

，

qín

秦

chéng

城

bà

罢

gǔ

鼓

pí

鼙

。

zhōu

舟

yí

移

dòng

洞

tíng

庭

àn

岸

，

lù

路

chū

出

wǔ

武

líng

陵

xī

谿

，

jiāng

江

yuè

月

suí

随

rén

人

yǐng

影

，

shān

山

huā

花

chèn

趁

mǎ

马

tí

蹄

。

lí

离

hún

魂

jiāng

将

bié

别

mèng

梦

，

xiān

先

yǐ

已

dào

到

guān

关

xī

西

。

楚地劳行役，秦城罢鼓鼙。舟移洞庭岸，路出武陵谿，
江月随人影，山花趁马蹄。离魂将别梦，先已到关西。

译文注释

奔走在楚国的土地上，历尽辛苦。此去长安，风烟已静，军鼓将不再响起。小船缓缓移向洞庭岸，行人离开了武陵溪。江面上空的月亮一直伴随在你的身边，烂漫的山花正趋附着你哒哒的马蹄声。可游子的思归之心，却早已越过千山万水，飞向了长安。

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译文注释

裴侍御：名不详。侍御，唐代称殿中侍御史、监察御史为侍御。
上都：唐肃宗宝应元年（年）建东、南、西、北四陪都，称首都长安为上都。
楚地：古楚国所辖之地，泛指江夏一带。
行役：旧时因服兵役、劳役或公务而出外跋涉都叫行役。
秦城：指长安。
鼓鼙：古代军中常用的乐器，指大鼓和小鼓。后亦泛指战争。
洞庭：洞庭湖。
武陵溪：就是陶渊明《桃花源记》写的武陵源，在今天的湖南常德境内，此泛指湖南乡间。
江月：江面上空的月亮。
趁：趋附。
离魂：指游子的思绪，漂泊思归之心。
将：是带领、携带的意思。
别梦：离别后思念之梦。
关西：指函谷关或潼关以西的地区，这里借指长安。

来源：

作者介绍

张谓（？--777年）字正言，河内（今河南泌阳县）人，唐代。天宝二年登进士第，乾元中为尚书郎，大历年间潭州刺史，后官至礼部侍郎，三典贡举。其诗辞精意深，讲究格律，诗风清正，多饮宴送别之作。代表作有《早梅》《邵陵作》《送裴侍御归上都》等，其中以《早梅》为最著名，《唐诗三百首》各选本多有辑录。“不知近水花先发，疑是经冬雪未消”，疑白梅作雪，写得很有新意，趣味盎然。诗一卷。百科详情>>

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