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【作者】孟浩然【朝代】唐

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南国辛居士，言归旧竹林。
未逢调鼎用，徒有济川心。
予亦忘机者，田园在汉阴。
因君故乡去，遥寄式微吟。

标签:

送别思乡

赏析

前四句叙述辛大，后四句叙述自己。南方的辛居士，要回家乡去了。他空有“济川”之心，而没有发挥“调鼎”之用。信佛教而不出家的称为居士。“济川”，在这里也是求官的比喻。“调鼎”本来是宰相的职责，这里用来比喻做官。这两句，写得很堂皇，说穿了，只是说；他想求个一官半职，可是竟没有到手。有人把“济川心”讲做“救世济民的心”，未免抬得太高了。
后半首说自己也是一个“忘机者”，家园也在汉水边上，因为听说你要回家去，所以从远地寄这首诗给你，以表慰问之情。“忘机者”是忘却了一切求名求利、勾心斗角的机心的人。这是高尚的比喻，事实上是指那些在功... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，曾隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。百科详情>>

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