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道德经·第三章

【作者】老子【朝代】春秋

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zhī

之

huò

货

，

shǐ

使

mín

民

bù

不

wéi

为

dào

盗

；

bú

不

jiàn

见

kě

可

yù

欲

，

shǐ

使

mín

民

xīn

心

bù

不

luàn

乱

。

shì

是

yǐ

以

shèng

圣

rén

人

zhī

之

zhì

治

，

xū

虚

qí

其

xīn

心

，

shí

实

qí

其

fù

腹

，

ruò

弱

qí

其

zhì

志

，

qiáng

强

qí

其

gǔ

骨

，

cháng

常

shǐ

使

mín

民

wú

无

zhī

知

wú

无

yù

欲

。

shǐ

使

fū

夫

zhī

知

zhě

者

bù

不

gǎn

敢

wéi

为

yě

也

。

wéi

为

wú

无

wéi

为

，

zé

则

wú

无

bù

不

zhì

治

。

不尚贤，使民不争；不贵难得之货，使民不为盗；不见可欲，使民心不乱。

不推崇有才德的人，导使老百姓不互相争夺；不珍爱难得的财物，导使老百姓不去偷窃；不显耀足以引起贪心的事物，导使民心不被迷乱。

是以圣人之治，虚其心，实其腹，弱其志，强其骨，常使民无知无欲。

因此，圣人的治理原则是：排空百姓的心机，填饱百姓的肚腹，减弱百姓的竞争意图，增强百姓的筋骨体魄，经常使老百姓没有智巧，没有欲望。

使夫知者不敢为也。

致使那些有才智的人也不敢妄为造事。

为无为，则无不治。

圣人按照“无为”的原则去做，办事顺应自然，那么，天下就不会不太平了。

不尚贤，使民不争；不贵难得之货，使民不为盗；不见可欲，使民心不乱。
是以圣人之治，虚其心，实其腹，弱其志，强其骨，常使民无知无欲。
使夫知者不敢为也。
为无为，则无不治。

译文

不推崇有才德的人，导使老百姓不互相争夺；不珍爱难得的财物，导使老百姓不去偷窃；不显耀足以引起贪心的事物，导使民心不被迷乱。因此，圣人的治理原则是：排空百姓的心机，填饱百姓的肚腹，减弱百姓的竞争意图，增强百姓的筋骨体魄，经常使老百姓没有智巧，没有欲望。致使那些有才智的人也不敢妄为造事。圣人按照“无为”的原则去做，办事顺应自然，那么，天下就不会不太平了。

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道德经·第三章

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