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【作者】罗隐【朝代】唐

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抛掷南阳为主忧，北征东讨尽良筹。
时来天地皆同力，运去英雄不自由。
千里山河轻孺子，两朝冠剑恨谯周。
唯馀岩下多情水，犹解年年傍驿流。

标签:

写人情感怀古

译文

诸葛亮抛弃隐居为主公分忧，四处征战竭尽全力，运筹帷幄。时势顺利时仿佛天地都一起来帮助，时运消散，即使英雄也难免气短。蜀汉的千里江山被刘禅小儿轻易抛却，人们说起来却只怪两朝老臣谯周。而今只剩山岩旁多情的江水，日夜不停，汩汩向东流淌。

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赏析

此诗首联就联系诸葛亮，再联系筹笔驿作出高度的总括：“抛掷南阳为主忧，北征东讨尽良筹。”诸葛亮因刘备三顾茅庐去请他，他抛弃了在南阳的隐居生活，为主公刘备分忧，出来辅佐刘备建功立业。北征东讨的运筹帷幄，他的计谋都是好的。这里主要是北征，筹笔驿是为伐魏运筹，是北征；东征是陪衬，不实指打东吴。刘备去打东吴，诸葛亮是反对的，他没有东讨。这里实际上是“南征北伐”，不说“南征北伐”而说“北征东讨”，因为上句已用了“南”字，为避开重复，所以这样说。颌联“时来天地皆同力，运去英雄不自由。”时来句当战赤壁之战，当时孙权、刘备两家的兵力，联合起来也不... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

罗隐（833-909），字昭谏，新城（今浙江富阳市新登镇）人，唐代诗人。生于公元833年（太和七年），大中十三年（公元859年）底至京师，应进士试，历七年不第。咸通八年（公元867年）乃自编其文为《谗书》，益为统治阶级所憎恶，所以罗衮赠诗说：“谗书虽胜一名休”。后来又断断续续考了几年，总共考了十多次，自称“十二三年就试期”，最终还是铩羽而归，史称“十上不第”。黄巢起义后，避乱隐居九华山，光启三年（公元887年），55岁时归乡依吴越王钱镠，历任钱塘令、司勋郎中、给事中等职。公元909年（五代后梁开平三年）去世，享年77岁。百科详情>>

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