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长安遇冯著

【作者】韦应物【朝代】唐

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zuó

昨

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今

yǐ

已

chūn

春

，

bìn

鬓

sī

丝

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生

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。

客从东方来，衣上灞陵雨。
问客何为来，采山因买斧。
冥冥花正开，飏飏燕新乳。
昨别今已春，鬓丝生几缕。

标签:

情感唐诗三百首叙事抒情同情

译文注释

韵译
你从东方回到长安来，衣裳沾满灞陵的春雨。
请问你来此为了何故？你说为开山辟地买斧。
冥冥春雨百花淋雨开，习习和风燕子新孵雏。
去年一别如今又逢春，双鬓银丝添生了几缕？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

人与朋友别后重逢，对朋友的遭遇深表同情，同时予以慰勉。全诗叙事中抒情写景，以问答方式渲染气氛。既情意深长，又生动活泼，清新明快，回味无穷。它的感人，首先在于诗人心胸坦荡，思想开朗，对生活充满信心，对前途有展望，对朋友充满热情。因此他能对一位不期而遇的失意朋友充分理解，深表同情，体贴入微而又积极勉励。
本诗首二句主要是说冯著刚从长安以东的地方来，还是一派名士兼隐士的风度。接着，诗人自为问答，料想冯著来长安的目的和境遇。“采山”句是俏皮话，打趣语，大意是说冯著来长安是为采铜铸钱以谋发财的，但只得到一片荆棘，还得买斧斫除。其寓... 古诗文网>>

这首赠诗，以亲切诙谐的笔调，对失意沉沦的冯著深表理解、同情、体贴和慰勉。
开头写冯著从长安以东而来，一派名流兼隐士风度。接着以诙谐打趣形式劝导冯著对前途要有信心。再进一步劝导他要相信自己，正如春花乳燕焕发才华，会有人关切爱护的。最后勉励他“昨日才分别，如今已经是春天了，你的鬓发并没有白几缕，还不算老呀！”盛年未逾，大有可为。
全诗情意深长，生动活泼。它的感人之处，首先在于诗人的心胸坦荡，思想开朗，对生活充满信心，对前途充满希望，对朋友充满热情。因此，他能对一位邂逅的失意朋友，充分理解，真诚同情，体贴入微，而积极勉... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

韦应物（737～792），中国唐代诗人。汉族，长安(今陕西西安)人。京兆万年人（今陕西西安）诗风淡雅，以山水田园诗闻名，与柳宗元并称韦柳。今传有10卷本《韦江州集》、两卷本《韦苏州诗集》、10卷本《韦苏州集》。散文仅存一篇。因出任过苏州刺史，世称“韦苏州”。诗风恬淡高远，以善于写景和描写隐逸生活著称。百科详情>>

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