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饮酒其四

【作者】陶渊明【朝代】魏晋

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栖栖失群鸟，日暮犹独飞。
徘徊无定止，夜夜声转悲。
厉响思清远，去来何依依。
因值孤生松，敛翮遥来归。
劲风无荣木，此荫独不衰。
托身已得所，千载不相违。

赏析

其四(1)栖栖失群鸟，日暮犹独飞(2)。徘徊无定止，夜夜声转悲(3)。厉响思清远，去来何依依(4)。因值孤生松，敛翩遥来归(5)。劲风无荣木，此荫独不衰(6)。托身已得所，千载不相违(7)。〔注释〕(1)这首诗通篇比喻，以失群之孤鸟自喻，前六句写迷途徘徊，后六句写归来托身；又以“孤生松”喻归隐之所，表现出诗人坚定的归隐之志和高洁的人格情操。(2)栖栖（xī西）：心神不安的样子。(3)定止：固定的栖息处。止：居留。(4)此二句焦本、逯本作“厉响思清晨，远去何所依”，今从李本、曾本、苏写本、和陶本改。厉响：谓鸣声激越。依依：依恋不舍... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后因厌烦官场辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》《归园田居》《桃花源记》《五柳先生传》《归去来兮辞》等。百科详情>>

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