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卜算子·饮酒败德

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

拼音

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盗跖傥名丘，孔子还名跖。跖圣丘愚直至今，美恶无真实。
简册写虚名，蝼蚁侵枯骨。千古光阴一霎时，且进杯中物。

译文注释

盗跖如果不叫盗跖而是叫孔丘（即孔子），孔子如果本来不叫孔子而叫盗跖，那么就会有孔子是顽愚，盗拓是圣贤的说法流传至今，所以，名字名声的善恶也是虚妄不真实。历史的史册中记载的名字传颂的故事对于这个名字来说不过也是虚妄虚名而已，人死百年之后蝼蚁啃噬光这个人曾经的血肉虚骨，干百年后除了一场虚名还留下什么呢，别想那么多了，来，干杯喝酒吧！

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译文注释

盗跖：春秋末鲁国人，姬姓，展氏，名跖，又作蹠、雄，又名柳下跖、柳展雄，在先秦古籍中被称为盗跖和桀跖，中国民间传说中春秋时期率领盗匪数千人的大盗。当时鲁国贤臣柳下惠（柳下季）之弟，为鲁孝公的儿子公子展的后裔，因以展为氏。
傥：表示假设，相当于如果。
霎：短时间。

来源：

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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