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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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fàn

泛

bǐ

彼

bǎi

柏

zhōu

舟

，

yì

亦

fàn

泛

qí

其

liú

流

。

gěng

耿

gěng

耿

bú

不

mèi

寐

，

rú

如

yǒu

有

yǐn

隐

yōu

忧

。

wēi

微

wǒ

我

wú

无

jiǔ

酒

，

yǐ

以

áo

敖

yǐ

以

yóu

游

。

wǒ

我

xīn

心

fěi

匪

jiàn

鉴

，

bù

不

kě

可

yǐ

以

rú

茹

。

yì

亦

yǒu

有

xiōng

兄

dì

弟

，

bù

不

kě

可

yǐ

以

jù

据

。

báo

薄

yán

言

wǎng

往

sù

诉

，

féng

逢

bǐ

彼

zhī

之

nù

怒

。

wǒ

我

xīn

心

fěi

匪

shí

石

，

bù

不

kě

可

zhuǎn

转

yě

也

。

wǒ

我

xīn

心

fěi

匪

xí

席

，

bù

不

kě

可

juǎn

卷

yě

也

。

wēi

威

yí

仪

dì

棣

dì

棣

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bù

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kě

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xuǎn

选

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也

。

yōu

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心

qiāo

悄

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悄

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yùn

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xiǎo

小

。

gòu

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mǐn

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jì

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duō

多

，

shòu

受

wǔ

侮

bù

不

shǎo

少

。

jìng

静

yán

言

sī

思

zhī

之

，

wù

寤

pì

辟

yǒu

有

biāo

摽

。

rì

日

jū

居

yuè

月

zhū

诸

，

hú

胡

dié

迭

ér

而

wēi

微

？

xīn

心

zhī

之

yōu

忧

yǐ

矣

，

rú

如

fěi

匪

huàn

浣

yī

衣

。

jìng

静

yán

言

sī

思

zhī

之

，

bù

不

néng

能

fèn

奋

fēi

飞

。

泛彼柏舟，亦泛其流。耿耿不寐，如有隐忧。微我无酒，以敖以游。
我心匪鉴，不可以茹。亦有兄弟，不可以据。薄言往诉，逢彼之怒。
我心匪石，不可转也。我心匪席，不可卷也。威仪棣棣，不可选也。
忧心悄悄，愠于群小。觏闵既多，受侮不少。静言思之，寤辟有摽。
日居月诸，胡迭而微？心之忧矣，如匪浣衣。静言思之，不能奋飞。

标签:

诗经情感爱国

译文注释

柏木船儿荡悠悠，河中水波漫漫流。圆睁双眼难入睡，深深忧愁在心头。不是想喝没好酒，姑且散心去邀游。
我心并非青铜镜，不能一照都留影。也有长兄与小弟，不料兄弟难依凭。前去诉苦求安慰，竟遇发怒坏性情。
我心并非卵石圆，不能随便来滚转；我心并非草席软，不能任意来翻卷。雍容娴雅有威仪，不能荏弱被欺瞒。
忧愁重重难排除，小人恨我真可恶。碰到患难已很多，遭受凌辱更无数。静下心来仔细想，抚心拍胸猛醒悟。
白昼有日夜有月，为何明暗相交迭？不尽忧愁在心中，好似脏衣未洗洁。静下心来仔细想，不能奋起高飞越。

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这是一首情文并茂的好。俞平伯认为：“通篇措词委婉幽抑，取喻起兴巧密工细，在朴素的《诗经》中是不易多得之作。”（《读诗札记》）关于此诗的作者和主旨，在历史上曾有长期争论。概括起来主要是两派：一派认为作者是男性仁臣，《毛诗序》说：“言仁而不遇也。卫顷公之时，仁人不遇，小人在侧。”另一派认为作者是女子，《鲁诗》即以为是卫宣夫人所作，说：“贞女不二心以数变，故有匪石之诗。”刘向《列女传·贞顺》）现代学者多认为是女子所作。观察整首诗的抒情，有幽怨之音，无激亢之语，确实不像男子的口气。从诗的内容看，是一首女子自伤遭遇不偶，而又苦于无可诉说的... 古诗文网>>

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