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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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fàn

泛

bǐ

彼

bǎi

柏

zhōu

舟

，

yì

亦

fàn

泛

qí

其

liú

流

。

gěng

耿

gěng

耿

bú

不

mèi

寐

，

rú

如

yǒu

有

yǐn

隐

yōu

忧

。

wēi

微

wǒ

我

wú

无

jiǔ

酒

，

yǐ

以

áo

敖

yǐ

以

yóu

游

。

wǒ

我

xīn

心

fěi

匪

jiàn

鉴

，

bù

不

kě

可

yǐ

以

rú

茹

。

yì

亦

yǒu

有

xiōng

兄

dì

弟

，

bù

不

kě

可

yǐ

以

jù

据

。

báo

薄

yán

言

wǎng

往

sù

诉

，

féng

逢

bǐ

彼

zhī

之

nù

怒

。

wǒ

我

xīn

心

fěi

匪

shí

石

，

bù

不

kě

可

zhuǎn

转

yě

也

。

wǒ

我

xīn

心

fěi

匪

xí

席

，

bù

不

kě

可

juǎn

卷

yě

也

。

wēi

威

yí

仪

dì

棣

dì

棣

，

bù

不

kě

可

xuǎn

选

yě

也

。

yōu

忧

xīn

心

qiāo

悄

qiāo

悄

，

yùn

愠

yú

于

qún

群

xiǎo

小

。

gòu

觏

mǐn

闵

jì

既

duō

多

，

shòu

受

wǔ

侮

bù

不

shǎo

少

。

jìng

静

yán

言

sī

思

zhī

之

，

wù

寤

pì

辟

yǒu

有

biāo

摽

。

rì

日

jū

居

yuè

月

zhū

诸

，

hú

胡

dié

迭

ér

而

wēi

微

？

xīn

心

zhī

之

yōu

忧

yǐ

矣

，

rú

如

fěi

匪

huàn

浣

yī

衣

。

jìng

静

yán

言

sī

思

zhī

之

，

bù

不

néng

能

fèn

奋

fēi

飞

。

泛彼柏舟，亦泛其流。耿耿不寐，如有隐忧。微我无酒，以敖以游。
我心匪鉴，不可以茹。亦有兄弟，不可以据。薄言往诉，逢彼之怒。
我心匪石，不可转也。我心匪席，不可卷也。威仪棣棣，不可选也。
忧心悄悄，愠于群小。觏闵既多，受侮不少。静言思之，寤辟有摽。
日居月诸，胡迭而微？心之忧矣，如匪浣衣。静言思之，不能奋飞。

标签:

诗经情感爱国

译文注释

柏木船儿荡悠悠，河中水波漫漫流。圆睁双眼难入睡，深深忧愁在心头。不是想喝没好酒，姑且散心去邀游。
我心并非青铜镜，不能一照都留影。也有长兄与小弟，不料兄弟难依凭。前去诉苦求安慰，竟遇发怒坏性情。
我心并非卵石圆，不能随便来滚转；我心并非草席软，不能任意来翻卷。雍容娴雅有威仪，不能荏弱被欺瞒。
忧愁重重难排除，小人恨我真可恶。碰到患难已很多，遭受凌辱更无数。静下心来仔细想，抚心拍胸猛醒悟。
白昼有日夜有月，为何明暗相交迭？不尽忧愁在心中，好似脏衣未洗洁。静下心来仔细想，不能奋起高飞越。

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译文注释

⑴泛：浮行，漂流，随水冲走。
⑵流：中流，水中间。
⑶耿耿：鲁作“炯炯”，指眼睛明亮；一说形容心中不安。
⑷隐忧：深忧。隐：痛
⑸微：非，不是。
⑹鉴：铜镜。
⑺茹（rú如）：猜想。
⑻据：依靠。
⑼薄言：语助词。愬（sù诉）：同“诉”，告诉。
⑽棣棣：雍容娴雅貌；一说丰富盛多的样子。
⑾选：假借为“柬”。挑选,选择。
⑿悄悄：忧貌。
⒀愠（yùn运）：恼怒，怨恨。
⒁觏（gòu够）：同“遘”，遭逢。闵（mǐn敏）：痛，指患难。
⒂寤：交互。辟（pì屁）：通“擗”，捶胸。摽（biào鳔）：捶，打。
⒃居、诸：语助词。
⒄迭：更动。微：指隐微无光。
⒅澣（huàn浣）：洗涤。

来源：古诗文网

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