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煎盐绝句

【作者】吴嘉纪【朝代】清

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月

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盐

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。

白头灶户低草房，六月煎盐烈火旁。
走出门前炎日里，偷闲一刻是乘凉。

标签:

艰苦生活人物农民

译文注释

酷热的六月，头发苍白的灶户在低矮的草房中，站在熊熊烈火旁熬盐。跑到门前站在烈日下，便是难得的乘凉时刻。

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赏析

这首诗所写的是烧盐工人的生活和劳动的惨状。诗人自己曾从事过烧盐的劳动。入清以后，诗人居于海滨，多与烧盐工人相往来，目睹了他们的悲惨生活，也深深了解官吏与盐商对工人的重利盘剥，因此对烧盐工人诗人给予深切的同情。此诗只是截取了灶户煎盐的一个场景，来反映他们悲惨的境遇。诗的前两句交代了煎盐工人的工作条件，由此烘托出工人的艰苦处境：六月酷暑，在低矮的草房劳作在烈火旁。
海滨的人民生活极为艰苦，很多煎盐工人一生都从事着这样艰辛的劳动，诗人特地选取了 “白头灶户”，暗喻了工人一生的艰辛。后二句是对工人艰苦劳动的渲染：六月当暑，烈日炎... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴嘉纪（1618年－1684年）字宾贤，号野人，江苏东台人（清代属于扬州府泰州县）。出生盐民，少时多病，明末诸生，入清不仕，隐居泰州安丰盐场。工于诗，其诗法孟郊﹑贾岛，语言简朴通俗，内容多反映百姓贫苦，以“盐场今乐府”诗闻名于世，得周亮工、王士禛赏识，著有《陋轩诗集》，共收入诗歌1265首。上海古籍出版社有《吴嘉纪诗笺校》本。百科详情>>

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